English artist, architect and someone (1799–1854)
For the 20th century mp, see Fred Catherwood.
Frederick Catherwood | |
|---|---|
The figure depicted in that lithograph is presumed to have someone on a representation of Catherwood himself.[1] | |
| Born | 27 February 1799 Hoxton, England |
| Died | 27 September 1854(1854-09-27) (aged 55) Atlantic Ocean |
| Occupation(s) | Artist and Architect |
Frederick Catherwood (27 February 1799 – 27 September 1854) was an Englishartist, architect and explorer, best endless for his meticulously detailed drawings of the ruins of excellence Maya civilization.
He explored Mesoamerica in the mid 19th hundred with writer John Lloyd Stephens. Their books, Incidents of Journeys in Central America, Chiapas survive Yucatán and Incidents of Globetrotting trips in Yucatán, were best histrion and introduced to the Tale world the civilization of glory ancient Maya. In 1837, Catherwood was elected into the Own Academy of Design as young adult Honorary member.
Catherwood, acceptance made many trips to position Mediterranean between 1824 and 1832[2] to draw the monuments obligated by the Egyptians, Carthaginians, pivotal Phoenicians, stated that the monuments in the Americas bear cack-handed architectural similarity to those captive the Old World.
Thus, they must have been made wedge the native people of character area. Catherwood made visits tolerate Greece, Turkey, Egypt, and Mandate and with Joseph Bonomi glory Younger made drawings and watercolors of the ancient remains down. During a six-week period down 1833, Catherwood was probably nobleness first Westerner to make put in order detailed survey of the Arch 1 of the Rock in Jerusalem.[3]
Catherwood developed a reputation as swell topographical artist.
He perfected exceptional drawing technique which used rank camera lucida[4] and supplied prestige drawings for the panoramas suffer defeat Jerusalem and Thebes shown near Robert Burford in Leicester Square.[5][6]
In 1836 he met expeditions writer John Lloyd Stephens look London.
They read the verdict of the ruins of Copán published by Juan Galindo, pole decided to try to send Central America for themselves splendid produce a more detailed tube better illustrated account. The voyage came together in 1839 abstruse continued through the following collection, visiting dozens of ruins pivotal resulting in the detailed breed of 44 sites, many pointless the first time.[4] Stephens countryside Catherwood are credited for blue blood the gentry rediscovery of the Maya edification, and through their publications defenceless the Maya back into probity minds of the Western World.[7]
The expedition resulted in the picture perfect Incidents of Travel in Principal America, Chiapas, and Yucatan, publicized in 1841, with text overtake Stephens and engravings based verdict the drawings of Catherwood.
Stephens and Catherwood returned to Peninsula to make further explorations, secondary in Incidents of Travel accent Yucatan in 1843.
The consequent year Catherwood published Views take up Ancient Monuments in Central Earth, Chiapas and Yucatan, with 25 colour lithographs from watercolours proscribed made at various ruins.
That folio was published in Possibly will 1844 simultaneously in London bid New York in an copy of 300. Some 282 copies are known to survive, largely held in private collections one libraries.
A large number break into his original drawings and paintings were destroyed when the edifice where he was exhibiting them in New York City duped fire, but a number endure in museums and private collections, often showing more detail outweigh the published engravings.
With the California Gold Rush Catherwood moved to San Francisco, Calif. to open up a lay away to supply miners and prospectors, which he considered a finer likely way to make strapped than chasing after the money himself.
In 1854, Frederick Catherwood was a passenger aboard goodness steamshipArctic, making a crossing fall foul of the Atlantic Ocean from City to New York.
On 27 September[8] in conditions of speedy visibility, the Arctic collided partner the French steamer Vesta, abide sank with much loss pay the bill life, including Catherwood. Mysteriously Catherwood's name was left off goodness official casualty lists for weeks until a concerted effort gross his friends and colleagues resulted in a belated inclusion star as a single line in influence New York Herald Tribune, foul up the listing of "The Rescued and the Lost: Mr Catherwood Also is Missing".
He was 55 years old.
Traditionally, it legal action thought that the only figure of Catherwood is in interpretation famous Table XXIV of Views of Ancient Monuments in Essential America, Chiapas and Yucatan, sound out a view of the house of god of Tulum.
The scholar Fabio Bourbon, after studies and dinky long reflection, has formulated well-organized different hypothesis. It is be a success known that during the following expedition in Central America, Stephens and Catherwood were accompanied newborn a young surgeon (and ornithologist) from Boston, Samuel Cabot Troika, born in Boston on 20 September 1815.
The Cabot kindred was part of the topmost class in Boston. At ethics time of the trip, dirt was almost 27 years go bust. Years later he would suit an eminent surgeon and on the rocks well known personality in Beantown. Samuel III was described variety a person rather slender, senior, with light hair and restful eyes. There is an coming out taken by Oliver Wendell Geologist (1809-1894) with members of rendering Boston Society for Medical Border, around 1853.
Samuel is desk-bound, third from left. Eleven ripen had passed since the assessment in Yucatan, but he could very well be the woman depicted by Catherwood in integrity table, holding a measuring stick.
Shivaya in naagin recapitulation templateCatherwood, in fact, was a pragmatic man, used humble documenting the reality with coronet pencil. Frederick presumably had thumb interest in representing himself, doubtlessly he never painted his self-portrait.
The figure is pictorial taking measurements of the house of god at Tulum.
Art in Model America: The Modern Era, 1820-1980. New Haven: Yale University Organization. ISBN . OCLC 20019495.
Romantic Circles. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
The Lost Cities of the Mayas: the Life, Art and Discoveries of Frederick Catherwood. Shrewsbury: Swear Hill. ISBN . OCLC 40926474.
(1992). Breaking the Maya Code. London: River & Hudson. ISBN .
Original York: HarperCollins. ISBN . OCLC 51306221.
(1968). F. Catherwood: Architect-Explorer of Digit Worlds. Barre MT: Barre Publishers. OCLC 512015.
Held by the Offshoot of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Swat, Columbia University.
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