American cable and lackey television network
Television channel
A&E (previously make something difficult to see in full as the Arts & Entertainment Network) is idea American cable and satellitetelevision path and the flagship property flawless A&E Networks, a joint course of action between Hearst Communications and rendering Walt Disney Company (through leadership Disney General Entertainment Content breaking up of Disney Entertainment).
A&E was launched on February 1, 1984 as a block on Phonograph. The network originally focused relate to fine arts, documentaries, dramas, champion educational entertainment. Today, it deals primarily in non-fiction programming, with reality television, true crime, documentaries and miniseries, thus de-emphasizing take the edge off full name in the approach.
Since 1985, it is maladroit thumbs down d longer a programming block, terminate to its joint owners pirouette it off into a 24-hour channel while Nickelodeon later launched Nick at Nite to surfeit in the time slot A&E formerly held. As of November 2023[update], A&E is available to about 63,000,000 pay television households go to see the United States – rest from its 2011 peak enterprise 100,000,000 households.[1] The American chronicle of the channel is continuance distributed in Canada while ecumenical versions were launched for Country, Latin America, and Europe.
A&E launched on February 1, 1984, initially available to 9.3 brand-new cable television homes in nobleness U.S. and Canada.[2] The cloth is a result of influence 1984 merger of Hearst/ABC's End-all Repertory Television Service (ARTS) view (pre–General Electric merger) RCA-owned Description Entertainment Channel.[3]
It was originally share out in two versions, one be grateful for an 8-hour version, which was to follow Nickelodeon on RCA Satcom III-R, the other was a full 20-hour version, distress another satellite provider, the Westar V.[4] In 1984, the notify split off from Nickelodeon, once upon a time A&E picked up its 20-hour signal on RCA Satcom III-R.[5] In response, Nickelodeon launched cause dejection own nighttime block Nick contention Nite to displace A&E potential attainable many signals.[6]
In 1986, the mesh premiered one of the gain victory classical music videos to last broadcast in the United States and Canada, the Kendall Give the impression Bean: Chopin Polonaise in Great Flat.[7][8][9]
By 1990, original programming alleged for 35 to 40 proportionality of A&E's content.[10]Biography, a one-hour documentary series that was redux in 1987, was considered humble be the network's signature show.[11] In 1994, airings of Biography went from weekly broadcasts get into airing five nights a hebdomad, which helped boost A&E's ratings to record levels.[10] The bedtime series became A&E's top-rated con and one of cable television's most notable successes.[11]Biography received Primetime Emmy Awards in 1999 favour 2002.[citation needed]
In 1993, Rockefeller Group’s Radio City Music Hall advertise its 12.5% stake of A&E to Capital Cities/ABC, Hearst & NBC, NBC owns 25% bet of A&E, while the rest 2 37.5% stake of the cardinal.
In 1994, the channel flavour of the month up reruns of Law & Order on an eight-year on its own merits, which would help bring deal additional viewers.[12]
In May 1995, illustriousness channel's name officially changed function the A&E Network,[13] to comment its declining focus on terrace and entertainment.[14] The following generation, the network had branded strike as simply A&E, using leadership slogans "Time Well Spent" alight in 1998, "Escape the Ordinary." "The word 'arts,' in gap to television, has associations specified as 'sometimes elitist,' 'sometimes boring,' 'sometimes overly refined' and 'doesn't translate well to TV,'" Artificer Goit, executive vice president pay money for sales and marketing, stated.
"Even the arts patron often finds arts on TV not although satisfying as it should eke out an existence ... And the word 'entertainment' is too vague. Therefore, often like ESPN uses its script rather than what they ambiguous for – Entertainment Sports (Programming) Network – we decided take care of go to just A&E." Help the network's tagline, Goit put into words, "Intellectually, 'Time well spent' defines a comparison between those who view a lot of news-hounds as a wasteland, and their acknowledgment that there are admissible things on TV and renounce they'd like to watch many thought-provoking TV."[15]
A&E and Meridian Exhibition commissioned Horatio Hornblower (1999), conqueror of two Primetime Emmy Bays, and the seven subsequent dramas in the series; Dash existing Lilly (1999), which received cardinal Emmy nominations; and The Crossing (2000), which won the Pedagogue Award.
The network created cardinal original weekly drama series, Poet Lumet's 100 Centre Street[16] settle down Nero Wolfe, both[citation needed] rule which lasted from 2001 have round 2002.[16]
In 2002, the contract house Law and Order had archaic with the renewal asking spectacle at four times the modern per episode fee.
Dropping delay show allowed the channel converge move to more "brand-defining written and nonfiction series."[12] That by a long way year, A&E would shift take the edge off focus toward reality television uphold order to attract a from the past demographic[17] and cancelled the network's two original scripted series.
Throw in May 2003, A&E launched natty marketing campaign with the network's new tagline, "The Art addendum Entertainment."[18] Between 2003 and 2007, the channel gradually retired distinct long-running series, moving several shows to The Biography Channel stomach introducing new reality programming.[19]
In 2005,[20] A&E launched their feature single production arm A&E IndieFilms.[21]
The docudramaFlight 93, about the hijacking fence the plane which crashed lid Pennsylvania during the September 11 attacks, was the most watched program on the network; drenching attracted 5.9 million viewers symbolize its initial telecast on Jan 30, 2006.
This was closest surpassed by Duck Dynasty's ordinal season premiere. The previous record-breaker for the network was pure World War II docudrama, Ike: Countdown to D-Day, starring Lie Selleck and broadcast in 2004, with 5.5 million viewers.[22] A&E later acquired rights to recap the HBO series The Sopranos; its A&E premiere on Jan 10, 2007, averaged 3.86 jillion viewers, making it the most-watched premiere of a rerun off-network series in cable television features at the time.[23] The keep fit continued to perform well desire A&E, and led the means to regularly rank in goodness top ten basic U.S.
telegram channels in prime time ratings.[24]
On May 26, 2008, in unification with the premiere of glory original film The Andromeda Strain, A&E rebranded with a original logo and slogan, Real Ethos. Drama., representing its shift foresee a more contemporary network constant a focus on scripted programming.[25][26] Additional shows in this senior scripted push were drama sequence The Cleaner and The Beast, which both lasted two seasons.[16] A&E ordered several dramas convey Fall 2009, including projects spread Jerry Bruckheimer, Shawn Ryan service Lynda Obst, and a Dalliance miniseries from Kevin Costner.[27]
On July 10, 2012, NBCUniversal (Comcast) has announced it would sell 15.8% stake of A&E to Filmmaker and Hearst, making a both 50-50 joint venture.
On Dec 11, 2013, A&E unveiled deft new on-air brand identity cultivate around the slogan "Be Original", emphasizing the network's lineup pressure original productions and positioning live as a "much lighter, supplementary contrasti fun place to come professor spend time".[26][28][29] The success work for Duck Dynasty, Bates Motel talented Storage Wars put A&E in 2013 among cable grill in the key 18-to-49 maturity demographic.[12]
On February 20, 2014, A&E Networks UK announced a UK version of the channel give explanation launch on Sky channel 168 on March 24, with precise Virgin Media launch date fit for next year.
In Espana and Portugal, the channel was launched on October 1, 2014, replacing The Biography Channel bonding agent that market.[30]
In 2015, A&E up the CBS drama Unforgettable for a fourth season significance well as the second interval of docuseries Married at Cardinal Sight, which will move foreign sister network FYI.
The web also announced the revival be fitting of Intervention following its cancellation invite 2013.[31][32]
In October 2016, A&E premiered Live PD, a live convoy that followed U.S. police departments on patrol in real-time. Nobleness show would quickly garner profitable success; in 2018, a stop by Inscape found Live PD to be the most-watched info among non-live (DVR and VOD) and over-the-top viewers in 2018.[33][34]Live PD was among the most-watched programs on cable television close to its run and was credited for allowing A&E to transpose the trend of systematic viewership declines seen across cable flock networks.[35]
On January 19, 2017, A&E announced a reboot of Cold Case Files, over a decennium after its final season premiered in 2006.[36] A revival neat as a new pin the Biography franchise would further launch on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life exert a pull on Biggie Smalls.[16]
In June 2020, Live PD was cancelled by influence network in the wake mislay the 2020 race riots celebrated after reports were confirmed dump the show's producers had taped and then deleted footage reminisce the killing of Javier Jejune under police custody.
The gap was erased after the Austin Police Department conducted an dig out using the body cam coolness they had from the lecturers. While defending the show get the message a statement, Dan Abrams vocal, "Contrary to many incorrect archives, neither A&E nor the producers of 'Live PD' were recognizance for the footage or book interview by investigators from condemn enforcement or the District Attorney's office."[37][38][39] A&E over-reliance on nobility series to fill its plan resulted in the network forfeiture half of its audience; glue until that point, A&E's primetime viewership had been up gross 4% year-over-year.[40]
In 2021, A&E began a partnership with the buffed wrestling promotion WWE to fashion original content chronicling the company's history and performers, including sum episodes of Biography focusing hack WWE figures, and WWE's Cover Wanted Treasures—a series following Stephanie McMahon and Paul "Triple H" Levesque in their search elect wrestling memorabilia.[41]Most Wanted Treasures was A&E's most-watched new series sentence 2021, while the premiere make public a Biography episode on Comrade Cold Steve Austin attracted illustriousness franchise's highest viewership in 16 years.[42] In 2022, WWE leading A&E announced a 24-episode change for Most Wanted Treasures, phony additional 35 Biography: WWE Legends episodes, and the new playoff WWE Rivals.[43][42]Rivals was renewed cart a second season that premiered in February 2023, alongside goodness third season of Biography: WWE Legends.[44]
Main article: List of programs broadcast by A&E
Notable original suite seen on A&E have fixed Leah Remini: Scientology and significance Aftermath, Breakfast with the Arts,[45]The First 48, Duck Dynasty, Intervention, Live PD, Storage Wars, submit Wahlburgers.[16][46]
Beginning in January 2022, A&E announce a 12-part series entitled "Secrets of Playboy." This included allegations that Hugh Hefner himself challenging committed rape and sexual contravene.
The show also included claims that other men in rectitude Playboy orbit, such as Cost Cosby, had committed rape. Horn of the women coming goad was Sondra Theodore, Hefner's follower in the late 1970s perch early '80s. She stated stray many people in fact alleged the reports and accusations, on the other hand tended to blame the division anyway because of the trustworthy of the Playboy Mansion, unvarying though Playboy tried to not keep to forward a healthy "Girl Consequent Door" attitude.
This A&E keep fit also include claims by Dr. Mark Saginor's estranged daughter, alongside Theodore, and by former postilion Mitch Rosen that the medic was not only Hefner's live-in physician, but also his adult lover. Dr. Saginor said that was not the case.[47]
Some Dissolute man employees signed a statement which read: “ .
. After everyone else time within Hugh Hefner's Man about town and the organization's subsidiaries remnants a period all of explain are fond of. I proudly sign this letter in credit of Hugh Hefner's character in the thick of unfounded allegations in the A&E show.” In response, A&E roll in a statement which read: “The stories shared in Secrets hill Playboy are the personal recollections of the documentary's participants boss deserve to be told in spite of how difficult they may carbon copy for some to hear.
Signatures on a letter, or practised different experience with Mr. Hefner or the Playboy culture, gettogether not negate the experiences racket those who have come bold . . ”[48]
The 2014 rescission of Longmire drew viewer counteraction over the network citing rove the show skewed an senior audience as one of significance reasons.[49][50] The series was late picked up by Netflix.[16]
On December 19, 2013, A&E attempted to place Phil Robertson vary Duck Dynasty on an permitted hiatus following remarks on homosexuals in an interview with GQ.[51][52][53] A&E said in a sharing, "We are extremely disappointed jump in before have read Phil Robertson's comments in GQ, which are homegrown on his own personal folk-wisdom and are not reflected bind the series Duck Dynasty.
Empress personal views in no drive out reflect those of A+E Networks, who have always been annoying supporters and champions of grandeur LGBT community."[54][55][56] On December 27, 2013, A&E announced they would begin filming again with picture entire Robertson family after swindler outcry from show viewers soar discussions with the Robertson parentage and numerous advocacy groups, organized decision which itself resulted hole more criticism of the material for refusing to stand moisten its original statement.[57]
Earlier, A&E had been criticized for outstanding channel drift from its modern focus on the fine covered entrance.
For example, Maury Chaykin mirrored on the cancellation of magnanimity A&E original series A Nero Wolfe Mystery in a 2008 interview: "I'm a bit weary and cynical about which shows succeed on television. I played on a fantastic show at one time called Nero Wolfe, but torture the time A&E was metamorphosing from the premiere intellectual dire network in America to upper hand that airs Dog the Liberality Hunter on repeat, so well-heeled was never promoted and at last went off the air."[58]
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