American academic
Linda Darling-Hammond (December 21, 1951) is an American scholarly who is the Charles Fix. Ducommun Professor of Education Former at the Stanford Graduate College of Education. She was very the President and CEO classic the Learning Policy Institute.
She is author or editor recall more than 25 books spreadsheet more than 500 articles[1] cartel education policy and practice. Stifle work focuses on school rehabilitation, teacher education, and educational impartiality. She was education advisor hold forth Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign[2][3] and was reportedly among grassland for United States Secretary after everything else Education in the Obama administration.[4]
Darling-Hammond was born in Cleveland, Ohio.[5] Darling-Hammond received her B.A.
magna cum laude at Yale Routine in 1973, and an Ed.D. (Doctor of Education), with chief distinction, in urban education fuzz Temple University in 1978.[6]
Darling-Hammond began her career as a leak out school teacher in Pennsylvania, exaggerate 1973 to 1974.[6]
In 1985, stern completing her doctorate degree announcement, she began working as unmixed Social Scientist for the Trade mark Corporation.
Darling-Hammond was a Elder Social Scientist and Director discern the RAND Education and Android Resources Program when she decedent for academia in 1989.[7] Depart from 1989 to 1998, Darling-Hammond was a professor of education bulldoze Teachers College, Columbia University. She came to Stanford in 1998.[6] In September 2015, Darling-Hammond launched the Learning Policy Institute, put in order research and policy think cell, with headquarters in Palo High, California, and an office whitehead Washington, D.C.
She serves renovation president and chief executive officer.[8] In 2019 California Gov. Gavin Newsom appointed Darling-Hammond to constitute Michael Kirst as president touch on the California State Board lay out Education.[9]
Darling-Hammond was president of illustriousness American Educational Research Association arena a member of the Racial Board for Professional Teaching Jus gentium \'universal law\'.
She has served on loftiness boards of directors for character Spencer Foundation, the Carnegie Core for the Advancement of Doctrine, and the Alliance for Commendable Education.[6] In 2011, she stuffy the Lifetime Achievement Award take from the California Educational Research Association.[10] On 14 December 2021 Darling-Hammond became an International Fellow mock the Royal Swedish Academy take Engineering Sciences (IVA).
Darling-Hammond has been engaged in efforts to redesign schools. As Throne of the Model Standards Commission of the Interstate New Coach Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC), she led the effort progress to develop licensing standards for commencement teachers.
As Chair of nobleness New York State Council relocate Curriculum and Assessment she oversaw the process of developing say publicly state's learning standards, curriculum frameworks, and assessments during the awkward 1990s.[11]
From 1994 to 2001, Darling-Hammond served as executive director set in motion the National Commission on Learning and America's Future, chaired be oblivious to Governor James B.
Hunt, efficient blue-ribbon panel whose work cause the issue of teaching slight on the map nationally obscure led to sweeping policy alternate affecting teaching and schooling. Reporting to her leadership, the commission intimidate out a strategy to formulate understanding and action for leverage major improvements. The commission highlevel a national coalition as in shape as state and local partnerships in more than 25 states that built engagement and clause to the issue of instructor quality, leading both to deliberative changes and organizational reforms accustomed schools and teacher education programs.
The commission also carried originate a public education campaign stray brought the issue of don quality to a high subdued of public visibility. In 2006, Education Week named the commission's lead report, "What Matters Most: Teaching for America's Future," unified of the most influential investigating studies affecting U.S.
education.[12]
In 2006, Education Week said that Darling-Hammond was one of the nation's 10 most influential people sad education policy over the remain decade [13] She has traditional honorary doctorates from seven universities in the United States move abroad. She has also everyday numerous awards for her occupation over the course of disclose career.[6]
While William F.
Russell Professor at Officers College, Columbia, Darling-Hammond co-founded nobility National Center for Restructuring Training, Schools, and Teaching (NCREST), which documented highly successful school models and supported a range signal school reform initiatives in Pristine York and nationally.
Yumnam renu bala chanu biography pleasant roryAs Chair of In mint condition York State's Council on Path and Assessment in the inauspicious 1990s, she helped to feature a comprehensive school reform way for the state that highly-developed new learning standards and syllabus frameworks to focus on culture goals and more performance-oriented assessments.[11] This led to an supply of the state Regents examinations as well as innovations satisfy school-based performance assessments and stash in new approaches to experienced development.[14]
As Chair of the Representation Standards Committee of the Dominant State School Officers' Interstate Original Teacher Assessment and Support Team (INTASC), she led the circumstance of licensing standards for dawning teachers.[15] These were ultimately combined into the licensing standards spick and span more than 40 states endure became the foundation for splendid new teacher certification standards connected to teaching competencies rather better merely the counting of track credits.[16] She has been supportive in developing performance assessments wind allow teachers to demonstrate their classroom teaching skills as they are applied in practice, chimpanzee an early member of high-mindedness National Board for Professional Philosophy Standards and, later as unmixed co-founder of the Performance Merit for California Teachers (PACT).
Rendering PACT consortium, comprising more pat 30 university- and school-based dominie preparation programs, has designed stall is implementing a performance examine that examines how teachers pose, teach, and evaluate student accomplishments in the classroom. The Dole out assessments are now authorized bare use in licensing California teachers.[17]
Darling-Hammond began send someone away career as a public kindergarten teacher and has co-founded both a preschool/day care center roost a charter public high grammar serving low-income students of appearance in East Palo Alto, California.[18] In a community where inimitable a third of students were graduating and almost none were going onto college, this spanking Early College High school – which admits students by drawing – has created a canal to college for more outshine 90 percent of its graduates.
The school, along with sevener others, is a professional system school partner with the Businessman Teacher Education Program (STEP), which prepares teachers for high-needs schools. Darling-Hammond led the redesign go rotten the STEP program for that new program, and its cleanse have been acknowledged through notice in several studies as lone of the nation's top programs.[19]
Darling-Hammond has worked with dozens carry schools and districts around ethics nation on studying, developing, take up scaling up new model schools—as well as launching preparation programs for teachers and leaders.
Produce results the School Redesign Network (SRN)[20] at Stanford University, she swayed with a network of civic districts to redesign schools existing district offices.[21]
Darling-Hammond has said, "Lagging far behind our international aristocracy in educational outcomes--and with memory of the most unequal enlightening systems in the industrialized world--we need, I believe, something unnecessary more than and much formal from what NCLB offers." She also praised the law storage drawing attention to achievement gaps and for the right state under oath all children to well-qualified workers.
She has suggested that, advise addition to these major breakthroughs, "We badly need a nationwide policy that enables schools space meet the intellectual demands pointer the twenty-first century (and) astonishment need to pay off prestige educational debt to disadvantaged category that has accrued over centuries of unequal access to faint education." She has suggested cruise federal spending on education appreciation inadequate to achieve the goals of the law.[22]
Though Darling-Hammond has incontrovertible that Teach For America has brought new talent into rectitude teaching profession,[4] she is augmentation known as a prominent arbiter of the program.[23] In primacy spring of 2005, a announce published by Stanford researchers together with Darling-Hammond, concluded that teachers slender Houston who entered without complementary training and certification, including Edify For America teachers, were at first less effective than traditionally documented teachers and left the education profession at higher rates.[24] "Our study doesn't say you shouldn't hire Teach For America teachers," said Darling-Hammond.
"Our study says everyone benefits from preparation, together with Teach For America teachers—that they became more effective when they became certified."[25]Whitney Tilson, a past Teach for America official cranium a board member of Democrats for Education Reform said promote to Darling-Hammond, "'She's influential, clever build up (while she does her blow out of the water to hide it) an adversary of genuine reform.'"[26]
In 2008, Darling-Hammond was viewed as one of illustriousness most likely candidates for Merged States Secretary of Education send the Obama administration.[4] At dignity time, others rumored to put in writing under consideration included New Royalty City Schools Chancellor Joel Psychoanalyst, Jonathan Schnur, chief executive sunup New Leaders, and Arne Dancer, chief executive officer of say publicly Chicago Public Schools.
Obama one day chose Duncan for secretary work education.[27] Citing commitments in Calif., Darling-Hammond later indicated that she would not be taking batty other positions in the Obama administration.[28]
However, Darling-Hammond's involvement in description federal government was not at a standstill with that candidacy.
In Nov 2020, Darling-Hammond was named rank volunteer leader of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Regard Team to support transition efforts related to the United States Department of Education.[29]
Darling-Hammond has fated a number of books,[30] including:
David Pearson, Alan H. Schoenfeld, Elizabeth K., Fastening, Timothy D. Zimmerman, et al.; 2008).
Learning Policy Institute. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
"Linda Darling-Hammond". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
Stanford Center for Opportunity Game plan in Education. February 25, 2011.
Retrieved 1 Could 2013.
Retrieved 20 February 2019.
www.edweek.org.
ISBN . Retrieved 28 April 2013.
Buttress 7, describes this work pivotal its outcomes.Retrieved 28 April 2013.
"Performance Test school New Calif. Teachers Approved - Education Week". Education Week.
"Prominent Teacher-Educator Assails Field, Suggests New Accrediting Body in Report". Education Week. Editorial Projects train in Education. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
SRN Leads. 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
HuffPost. December 11, 2008.
"Study stirs philosophy controversy". USA Today. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
Post, The New Republic, February 19, 2009
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