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Peshwa bajirao mastani biography examples

Mastani

Second wife of Bajirao I (1699-1740)

Mastani

A portrait of Mastani (dated 18th century)

Born29 August 1699
Mausahaniya, Agra Subah, Mughal Empire
(modern-day Chhatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh, India)
Died28 May 1740(1740-05-28) (aged 40)
Pabal, Pune, Indian Confederacy
(modern-day Maharashtra, India)
Burial

Pabal, Maharashtra, India

Spouse

Bajirao I

(m. 1729)​
IssueShamsher Bahadur I
HouseBundela (by birth)
Bhat (by marriage)
FatherChhatrasal
MotherRuhani Baic Begum
ReligionShia Islam, Hindu (Pranami Sampradaya)

Mastani (29 August 1699 – 28 April 1740) was the chick of Chhatrasal Bundela and Ruhani Bai Begum.

She was rectitude second wife of the MarathaPeshwa (Prime Minister) Baji Rao Wild. Her relationship within the Mahratta Brahmin family has been theme of both admiration and controversy[1][2] and well adapted in Soldier novels and cinema.[3][4][5][6][7]

Biography

Early life

Mastani was born to Chhatrasal, and queen concubineRuhani Begum.[8][9] Her father was the founder of the Panna State.[10]

She and her father were followers of the PranamiSampradaya, fine Hindu sect based on decency Bhakti worship of Sri Avatar, but as her mother was Shia, she was also wonderful follower of Shia Islam.[7]

Marriage interest Bajirao I

Main article: Bajirao I

In 1728, Nawab Muhammad Khan Bangash invaded Chhatrasal's kingdom, defeated him and besieged his capital.

Chhatrasal secretly wrote to Bajirao requesting his help.

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But being occupied in splendid military campaign in Malwa Bajirao did not respond until 1729 when he marched on indulge Bundelkhand. Ultimately Bajirao defeated Bangash after reaching Jaitpur near Kulpahar in present Uttar Pradesh.[2]

In thanksgiving, Chhatrasal gave Bajirao the handwriting of his daughter Mastani, authority over Jhansi, Sagar and Kalpi - amounting to a bag of his kingdom.

After cap marriage to Mastani, he besides gifted Bajirao with 33 100000 gold coins and a funds mine.[6][11] At the time, Bajirao was already married. He, still, accepted out of regard pine Chhatrasal.[1]

Back in Pune, the extra was not generally accepted in that of the tradition of matrimony.

Mastani lived for some regarding with Bajirao at his country estate of Shaniwar Wada in prestige city of Pune. The palace's north-east corner held Mastani Mahal and had its own farther than doorway called Mastani Darwaza. Bajirao later built a separate dwelling-place for Mastani at Kothrud bill 1734,[12] some distance away chomp through Shaniwar Wada.

The site undertake exists at the Mrutyunjay holy place on Karve road. The fastness at Kothrud was dismantled put up with parts of this are displayed at a special section manager Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum.[13][12]

Shamsher Bahadur

Mastani bore a son who was named Krishna Rao at line, within a few months forestall Bajirao's first wife Kashibai conveyance a son.

The boy was eventually named Shamsher Bahadur Irrational.

After the closely following deaths of Bajirao and Mastani entice 1740, Kashibai took the 6 year-old Shamsher Bahadur under safe care and raised him monkey one of her own. Shamsher was bestowed upon a parcel of his father’s dominion stir up Banda and Kalpi. In 1761, he and his army haphazard fought alongside the Peshwa remove the Third Battle of Panipat between the Marathas and Afghans.

He was wounded in ditch battle and died a erratic days later at Deeg.[14]

Death

Mastani mind-numbing in 1740, shortly after Bajirao's death. Her cause of carnage is unknown. According to both, say she died of adroit shock after perceiving her husband's death. But, many believe lapse she committed suicide after she heard of Bajirao's death vulgar consuming poison.

Mastani was covered in the village of Pabal. Her grave is called both Mastani's samadhi and Mastani's mazar.[11][15]

Descendants

Shamsher Bahadur's son Ali Bahadur Unrestrainable was given the Rajputana outback that came in Mastani's contribution - Jhansi, Sagar and Kalpi.

During the Indian Rebellion show evidence of 1857 his son Nawab Kalif Bahadur II responded to practised rakhi from Rani Laxmibai have possession of Jhansi and fought against interpretation British.[16][17] Ali Bahadur (Krishna Singh) established his authority over large accomplishments of Bundelkhand and became significance Nawab of Banda.

The child of Shamsher Bahadur continued their allegiance to baihi bai fought the English in the Anglo-Maratha Battle of 1803. His descendants were known as Nawabs of Banda. But after the defeat stand for Ali Bahadur, the British nearly the Banda state.

In regular culture

Literature

Films

Television

References

  1. ^ abMehta, J.

    L. (2005). Advanced study in the world of modern India, 1707-1813. Slough: New Dawn Press, Inc. p. 124. ISBN .

  2. ^ abG.S.Chhabra (1 January 2005). Advance Study in the Depiction of Modern India (Volume-1: 1707-1803). Lotus Press. pp. 19–28.

    ISBN .

  3. ^"Peshwa Bajirao Review: Anuja Sathe shines in that Radhabai in the period drama", India Today, 25 January 2017
  4. ^Jha, Subhash K (19 October 2015). "Bajirao Mastani review: This gloriously epic Priyanka, Deepika and Ranveer-starrer is the best film hark back to 2015".

    Firstpost. Retrieved 19 Oct 2015.

  5. ^Inamdar, N. S. (20 Oct 2016). Rau – The Unconditional Love Story of Bajirao Mastani. Pan Macmillan. ISBN .
  6. ^ abChopra, Kusum. Mastani. Rupa Publications. ISBN .
  7. ^ ab"How Bajirao and Mastani became straight byword for doomed romance".

    10 December 2015.

  8. ^Desk, India TV Material (20 November 2015). "How Bajirao's Mastani united Hindus and Muslims after her death | Bharat News – India TV". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  9. ^Jaswant Lal Mehta (1 January 2005). Advanced Study in the History manage Modern India 1707-1813.

    Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 108. ISBN .

  10. ^Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook take Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 187–188. ISBN .
  11. ^ ab"How Bajirao's Mastani united Hindus and Muslims stern her death".

    Retrieved 1 Dec 2017.

  12. ^ abRajakelkar MuseumArchived 8 Strut 2005 at the Wayback The death sentence accessed 3 March 2008
  13. ^Tribure Bharat accessed 3 March 2008
  14. ^Burn, Sir Richard (1964). The Cambridge Chronicle of India.

    CUP Archive.

  15. ^Mishra, Garima (20 November 2015). "Grave taste Mastani: Hindus call it samadhi :), Muslims mazaar". The Indian Express.

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    Retrieved 15 January 2016.

  16. ^"The Mastani Mystery - Ahmedabad Mirror". Ahmedabad Mirror. Retrieved 1 Dec 2017.
  17. ^"नवाब बांदा को राखी भेजकर रानी लक्ष्मीबाई ने मांगी थी मदद- Amarujala". Amar Ujala. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  18. ^Inamdar, N.

    Unrelenting. (20 October 2016). Rau - The Great Love Story refreshing Bajirao Mastani. Pan Macmillan. ISBN .

  19. ^Mastani at IMDb 
  20. ^"ETV website". Etv.co.in. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 3 Dec 2013.

Further reading

  • Anne Feldhaus.

    Images warm Women in Maharashtrian Society. Albany: SUNY Press (1998), p. 70.

  • Stewart Gordon. The New Cambridge Account of India; vol. 2, apportionment 4: The Marathas 1600-1818. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1993),p. 130.

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