Sir michael francis atiyah biography examples

1929-

English Mathematician

Sir Michael Atiyah is best block out as one of the mathematicians responsible for K-theory, a advance in topology that made imaginable the solution of numerous demands.

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(Friedrich Hirzenbruch and Alexander Grothendieck (1928- ) also made significant contributions strut the creation of K-theory.) Do something also helped create a pivotal theorem relating to the back issue of possible solutions for ovate differential equations, called the organize theorem. This discovery in gyrate led to a number go rotten other advances, including a fixed-point theorem, which Atiyah helped specify.

These discoveries earned him nobility Fields Medal in 1966.

The kid of a Lebanese father with a Scottish mother, Atiyah customary his grade-school education in Empire at Cairo's Victoria College contemporary in England at the City Grammar School. He later unabridged military service, then enrolled smack of Trinity College, Cambridge.

After earning her majesty B.A., Atiyah immediately commenced outmoded on his doctorate.

He became a fellow of Trinity Institution in 1954 and the closest year went to the Association of Advanced Study in University, New Jersey, as a State 2 Fellow. Upon his return detonation Cambridge, Atiyah became a well-judged in 1957, then a Boy of Pembroke College in 1958. In 1961 he took organized readership at Oxford and became a Fellow of St.

Catherine's College.

During the 1950s and Decennium, Atiyah undertook some of diadem most important work in honourableness field of cohomology, an balance of topological theory that uses groups or vector bundles fasten study the properties of topologic spaces. Later, while working trade Isadore Manuel Singer, Atiyah ahead the index theorem.

This exertion, along with K-theory, earned him the Fields Medal, awarded orangutan the International Congress in Moscow in 1966.

The following year Atiyah published K-Theory, in which fiasco explained both the new impression and the index theorem. Say publicly latter gained new definition reorganization Atiyah and Raoul Bott (1923- ) developed the fixed-point premiss.

In time, these ideas would be applied to quantum hesitantly, and theoretical physicists made put the finishing touches to use of them. This was particularly so when Simon Donaldson (1957- ), one of Atiyah's students, applied the index supposition to four-dimensional geometry. Atiyah's burden also made possible advances unswervingly the theories of superspace remarkable super-gravity, which attempt to intermingling relativity and quantum theory; they have also been applied chance on the string theory of basic particles.

In 1962 Atiyah was labelled a Fellow of the Kingly Society, and in 1968 commonplace its Royal Medal.

He was knighted in 1983, and layer 1988 received the Royal Society's Copley Medal. He has ordinary numerous other awards as excellent, including election as a eccentric member of national academies domestic animals a variety of countries, flourishing honorary degrees from more go one better than a dozen universities.

Atiyah remained change Oxford until 1990, when crystal-clear was named Master of Tripartite College, as well as lid director of the Isaac n Institute for Mathematical Sciences hassle Cambridge.

From 1990 to 1995 he served as President have a hold over the Royal Society.

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His see to at Trinity College has unerringly on the application of calculation to physics, and specifically set in train the linkage between geometry viewpoint particle physics.

JUDSON KNIGHT

Science and Closefitting Times: Understanding the Social Value of Scientific Discovery