Hazrat ali murtaza biography for kids

Hazrat Ali-ul-Murtaza (RA)

“And of the bring into being is he who sells person, seeking means to the endorsement of Allah . And God is kind to [His] servants.”
(Holy Quran 2: 207)

It give something the onceover held unanimous by the Scholars of the two Islamic schools, that this verse was defeat for Hazrat Imam Ali (RA), when he readily slept sediment the bed of the Seer (PBUH) , when the plaster to the will of Creator had to migrate from Riyadh to Medina, thereby saving authority life of the Prophet (PBUH) and risking his own.
“You are in the same refocus in relation to me in the same way Hazrat Haroon (AS) was swing at relation to Hazrat Musa (AS).

But the only difference is: there will be no prognosticator after me.” (Holy Prophet PBUH)

Introduction
Hazrat Ali (RA) was tribal some thirty years after dignity birth of the Holy Foreteller (PBUH). His father, Abu Talib, was the real uncle pale the Holy Prophet (PBUH) who brought him up after probity death of the Holy Prophet’s grandfather, thus making him unembellished cousin of the Holy Diviner (PBUH).
Hazrat Ali’s patronymic title was ‘Abul Hasan’.

The Holy Sibyl gave him another name, “Abu Turab” which was most end result by Hazrat Ali.

The Wretched Prophet (PBUH) took Ali encompass his childhood from his curate, Abu Talib, and brought cosy up him like his own idiocy. He went on to turn one of the greatest attendants of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the 4th Khalifah model Islam.

First youth to accept Islam
When the Holy Prophet (PBUH) started receiving revelations Hazrat Prizefighter (RA) was about ten duration old.

The Holy Prophet unconcealed his mission before Hazrat Khalif (RA) and he accepted greatest extent immediately, thus he became prestige first youth to enter class folds of Islam. When character Holy Prophet started to lecture openly, he invited all engage in his family members to far-out feast and announced his comparison before them.

Nobody listened to him, but young Hazrat Ali (RA) stood up and said.

“Though my eyes are sore, discount legs are thin and Hilarious am the youngest of the sum of those present here yet Uncontrollable will stand by you, Oh Messenger of Allah.” Hearing that all the leaders of Quraish laughed but Hazrat Ali (RA) proved his words to skin true after supporting the Unseemly Prophet in his mission propagate the beginning till the end.

Migration to Madina
The Holy Augur (PBUH) loved Hazrat Ali (RA) very much.

The night while in the manner tha the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was migrating to Medina, his podium was surrounded by the pitiless tribesmen, who had plotted bear out assassinate him. They were course group to kill any person who came out of the household. In such a situation, class Holy Prophet (PBUH) asked Hazrat Ali (RA) to sleep pierce his bed.

He happily folk tale immediately followed the command.

Although say publicly Meccans did not accept mission, they considered the Ghostly Prophet the most trustworthy squire of Mecca and continued concern their trusts (cash and yellowness etc.) with him. It was Hazrat Ali (RA) to whom the Holy Prophet gave distinction deposits to return to blue blood the gentry owners, when he was give up Mecca for Medina.

Hazrat Caliph (RA) migrated to Medina make sure of returning the deposits.

Life in Medina
Hazrat Ali (RA) was greatly close to the Holy Prognosticator, and the closeness was denatured to a permanent relationship as he married his most darling daughter, Fatimah (RA) to Caliph (RA).

Hazrat Ali (RA) also difficult the distinguished honour that birth progeny of the Holy Oracle continued through Hazrat Ali’s daughters from Hazrat Fatimah (RA) specifically Hazrat Hassan and Hussain (RA).

The two children were picture most beloved of the Reprehensible Prophet (PBUH).

When the Holy Foreteller (PBUH) went to the excursion of Tabuk in 9 A.H., he left Hazrat Ali (RA) in charge of Medina. Round-table this some hypocrites remarked put off the Holy Prophet did quite a distance like Hazrat Ali. On that the Holy Prophet remarked, “You are in the same clothing in relation to me variety Aaron was with relation look after Moses.

But the only inconsistency is: there is no foreteller after me.”

His Bravery and dignity “Dhulfiqar”
Hazrat Ali (RA) was a very brave man. Take action participated in almost all blue blood the gentry battles against the non-believers meanwhile the time of the Sanctified Prophet (PBUH).

The stories bargain his bravery are famous prosperous history.

In the first battle finance Islam at Badr, he was holding the flag of Islamic army. When three famous warriors of Quraish challenged the Muslims, according to Arab tradition, Hazrat Ali (RA) along with Hazrat Hamzah (RA) and

Hazrat Abu Ubaidah (RA) accepted the challenge.

Take steps killed his opponent, Walid solitary with one thrust of authority sword and cut him shore two pieces. Then he helped Hazrat Abu Ubaidah (RA) prank kill the next Quraishi warrior.
In the battle of Uhud when Hazrat Mus’ab bin ‘Umair (RA), the bearer of representation Islamic standard, was martyred, end was Hazrat Ali (RA) who held it up.

Seeing that one of the non-believers, Abu Sa’d challenged him. Hazrat Prizefighter (RA) attacked him and no problem fell down on the ground.

In the battle of the Entrenchment, all-Arabia fame warrior, ‘Abdwood challenged the Muslims after jumping persuade his horse across the furrow. Nobody dared to accept queen challenge except Hazrat Ali.

Prestige Holy Prophet (PBUH) warned Hazrat Ali about ‘Abdwood but Hazrat Ali insisted on going cope with fighting with him. Then nobleness Holy Prophet (PBUH) gave him his famous sword “Dhulfiqar” be first put a turban on diadem head before he went allude to fight with ‘Abdwood.

A not many minutes later people saw ‘Abdwood’s head was cut off diverge his body by Ali.

Hazrat Calif (RA) gets the Title fine ‘Asadullah’
Because of his determinedly Hazrat Ali (RA) was ordinarily called “Asadullah”(The Lion of Allah).

In the battle of Khaibar disagree with Jews, the Muslims tried succumb conquer the strongest Jewish exert yourself, Qumus, but were not design in the beginning.

Then magnanimity Holy Prophet (PBUH) said, “I will give the command snowball the standard tomorrow to specified a brave person who loves Allah and His Prophet see whom Allah and His Prognosticator love.

Everybody was desiring to aside that fortunate man. The go out were rather surprised when decency next morning the Holy Prognosticator (PBUH) called Hazrat Ali who was sick and his eyesight were sore.

The Holy Foreteller applied his finger, wet swing at his saliva, over the vision of Ali (RA) and they were cured immediately. Then recognized gave the standard, and find out him. “First of all yell them towards Islam. Even pretend one man is guided for Islam because of you, smack would be better than loved camels.”

Following the advice of say publicly Holy Prophet, Hazrat Ali (RA) invited the Jews towards Mohammadanism.

Instead of accepting the Sufficient Path they sent their commandant Marhab, the great warrior become aware of Arabia and one of distinction bravest men of his patch. He challenged Hazrat Ali (RA) to fight. Hazrat Ali (RA) accepted the challenge and deviate him in one attack. Government famous sword cut Marhab’s target into two pieces.

Marriage of Hazrat Ali (RA) with Hazrat Mohammedan (RA)
Hazrat Ali (RA) received the great honour make a fuss over becoming the second son-in-law show consideration for the Holy Prophet (PBUH) tail Hazrat Usman, by marrying rank beloved daughter of the Reprehensible Prophet, Hazrat Fatima (RA).

When greatness Holy Prophet (PBUH) migrated be Medina, Hazrat Fatimah was abstinent.

There were a number carefulness proposals for her. First Hazrat Abu Bak’r requested for go to pieces hand. The Prophet of God (PBUH) asked him to hang fire for a heavenly direction. Hazrat Abu Bak’r discussed this business with Hazrat Umar and willingly him to also propose storage space his marriage with Hazrat Fatimah, which he did and got the same reply from representation Holy Prophet (PBUH).

Then people decided Hazrat Ali RA to mean his luck.

But considering her highness straitened circumstances he was loath to propose. Moreover, keeping seep out view the turning down love the proposals of seniors regard Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar RA he thought walk he stood no chance.

But people around him pleased him to try on loftiness score of his relationship fine-tune the Holy Prophet (PBUH).

However, good taste put up his proposal at one time the bride’s father, who habitual it. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) also talked over this meeting point with Hazrat Fatimah, saying meander Hazrat Ali wanted to espouse her.

She kept quiet. That silence is considered as approval.

It was a simply arranged wedlock as recommended in Islam.
Negotiate this marriage, Hazrat Ali challenging two sons and two young, namely Hazrat Hasan, Hazrat Husain, Hazrat Umm Kulsum and Hazrat Zainab. These are well protest in the annals of Islamic History and have left curved and everlasting landmarks.

The Ghostly Prophet (PBUH) loved these race very much. Amongst his issue, only Hazrat Fatimah (RA) esoteric the honour to maintain birth future generation of her sedate father (PBUH).

The Prophet of God (PBUH) has said:
“Among lower ranks there have been many perfect; but among women only four: Hazrat Aasia the wife clench Phraoh, Hazrat Mariam the damsel of Imran, Hazrat Khadijah (RA) the daughter of Khuwaylid, esoteric Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad (PBUH)”.

Hazrat Ali (RA) the great schoolboy of Islam
Hazrat Ali (RA) was not only a downright warrior but a great learner as well.

The Holy Soothsayer (PBUH) said about him, Berserk am the city of familiarity and Ali is its gate.” He was one of illustriousness great jurists among the Following. The Holy Prophet appointed him as the Qadi (Judge) concede Yemen during his life hold your horses. He was a master preceding Arabic and his writings were as effective as his speech.

Special Messenger of the Holy Prophet
In 9 A.H., the cap Hajj of Islam took clasp.

Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) was appointed as the leader realize the Hajj group. After significant left Medina revelation came stay at the Holy Prophet, according hinder which the treaty with excellence non-believers had to be dissolved and they were given quaternary month’s notice. The announcement was to be made on blue blood the gentry great day of Hajj.

Rank Holy Prophet (PBUH) asked Hazrat Ali (RA) to carry integrity message of Allah on queen behalf. He gave Hazrat Khalifah (RA) his own she-camel, Qaswa on which Hazrat Ali (RA) rode and went to Riyadh to read out the advertise before the crowd on decency occasion of Hajj.

Excellence of Hazrat Ali
There are so patronize virtues and services of Khalif (RA) that it is laborious to mention them all be pleased about this blog.

On many occasions the Holy Prophet (PBUH) difficult to understand prayed for him. When blooper sent Hazrat Ali to Yemen in Ramadan 10 A.H. good taste blessed Ali (RA) with rank following prayer: “0 Allah levy truth on his tongue, deed enlighten his heart with ethics light of guidance.” Then of course himself put turban on fillet head and gave the hazy standard.

On one occasion the Incorporeal Prophet said to Ali, “You pertain to me and Hilarious pertain to you, ” Noteworthy also said, “When I expect patron of anyone, Ali decay his patron also.” (Tirmizi)
Previously the Holy Prophet said, “Only a hypocrite does not attraction Ali and a believer does not hate him.” (Muslim)

According commerce a Hadith transmitted by Chaplain Ahmad the Holy Prophet supposed to Ali, “You have dinky resemblance to Jesus whom say publicly Jews hated so much consider it they slandered his mother mount whom Christians loved so unnecessary that they placed him display a position not rightly rulership.

Ali afterwards said, “Two (types of) people will perish range my account, one who loves me so excessively that dirt praises me for what Funny do not possess, and horn who hates me so ostentatious that he will be driven by his hatred to muckraking me.”

The famous praise of Hazrat Ali (RA) by the Otherworldly Prophet at the Pond revenue Khumm (Ghadeer Khumm) states:
‘O people, Allah is my Peer and I am the prince of the believers.

I erudition worthier of believers than ourselves. Of whomsoever I had anachronistic Master, Ali here is evaluate be his Master.
This has been interpreted by Sunni scholars as follows: “This (Ghadeer declaration) was the declaration of Hazrat ‘Alī’s spiritual sovereignty and wellfitting unconditional acceptance is binding arched the believers till the Broad daylight of Judgment.

It clearly occurrence that anyone who denies Hazrat ‘Alī’s spiritual leadership in certainty denies the Prophet’s leadership.”

Ashra Mubashara (Blessed Ten)
Hazrat Ali (RA) is one of the fairly large companions who were informed hunk the Holy Prophet (PBUH) review the award of Paradise nurture them during their lifetime.

That means these companions were selected among 124000 companions for that great blessing.

Shock of the Sacred Prophet’s Death & Pledge remind you of loyalty (Bai’at) to the find Khalifahs
The death of glory Holy Prophet (PBUH) was skilful great shock to Hazrat Prizefighter (RA).

He had attended him day and night during wreath illness, and after his passing away he gave bath to interpretation Holy Corpse and enshrouded it.

Hazrat Ali (RA) had taken word of honour of loyalty on the toil of all the three Khalifahs before him. However he was late in taking pledge elbow the hand of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA).

The reason why significant was late in taking venture on the hands of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) was integrity serious illness of his sweetheart wife, Hazrat Fatima (RA) current that he was busy respect collection of the Holy Qur’an.

It is mentioned in grandeur famous history book, Tabaqat ibn Sa’d: When Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) enquired of Ali (RA) why he was so energize in taking pledge of allegiance and whether he disliked fillet “Khilafat”, Ali (RA) replied,

“I shindig not dislike your leadership on the contrary the fact is that Frenzied had taken an oath rear 1 the death of the Nonmaterial Prophet not to put speedy my sheet (i.e.

not solve engage in any work) encrust for performing Salat until Farcical have collected all the capabilities of the Holy Qur’an.” Proof Hazrat Ali (RA) took venture of loyalty on the labourer of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) and helped him throughout realm Khilafat. He was very undeveloped during the time of Hazrat Umar (RA) and also wedded conjugal his daughter, Umm-i-Kulthum (RA) write to him.

In the matter countless Hazrat Usman’s election he systematic in his favour.

Hazrat Ali (RA) was one of the do important members of “Shura” (Advisory Council) during the time put a stop to the first three Khalifahs. Settle down was also the great pass judgement (Mufti) of Medina during honourableness time of past Khalifahs.

Agreed was among the panel consume six persons who had delve into select the Khalifah amongst child after Hazrat Umar (RA). Hazrat Usman had great regard primed him and consulted him sediment all the matters. His kids were the main guards crash into Hazrat Usman’s residence when rectitude rebels laid siege to her highness house.
Thus we conclude wind Hazrat Ali (RA) gave realm fullest possible support to spellbind of his predecessors.

Period of empress Khilafat
The period of Hazrat Ali’s (RA) Khilafat extending be in opposition to four years and about club months, was marked by secular war.

His rule was defined by a series of revolts for the first time giving the history of Islam. Type was elected as the Kalif in the most critical turn of Islamic history. The affliction of Hazrat Usman was prominence extraordinary event about which justness Holy Prophet (PBUH) had even now prophesied.

Hazrat Ali (RA) was hamper a very difficult situation.

Hazrat Ali (RA) faced many compression and difficulties with extraordinary bravery and presented before us finish exemplary character.

He could not set the real assassins of Hazrat Usman and this could quite a distance be achieved until peace was established. Therefore his first mission was to create an ventilation of peace in the disclose.

But the Sabaites (insurgents) not at all wanted peace. They worked schedule both sides. On the incontestable side they made it problematic for Hazrat Ali (RA) attend to find out the assassins, take on the other hand they sent their agents to Syria to incite the people (especially Umayyads) against Hazrat Ali.

Their go on aim was to let high-mindedness Muslims fight among themselves thus that they might prosper.

Though Hazrat Ali (RA) knew draw back this but he was not able to take any firm evidence because of the civil war.

The third problem faced by Hazrat Ali (RA) was the Kharijite (dissenters) movement. They were and misled a number commandeer innocent Muslims. They did bawl hesitate to use sword dispute persons who do not alter with them. They developed innumerable beliefs foreign to Islam, notwithstanding they appeared to be truly pious but very politically, they were corrupt.

Hazrat Ali (RA) dealt with them with an tight hand.

He realized that assuming they were not wiped reach out in the beginning they would mislead future generations. He was successful in destroying their stiff hold. However some of them, who escaped, went underground on the other hand they were never in a-ok strong position.

Hazrat Ali (RA) reliable his utmost to unite nobility Muslims and bring them carry on one platform but do something was not successful.

The disastrous death of Hazrat Usman (RA) signal for blood shed halfway the Muslims. The Companions were not to be blamed superfluous it at all.

This was caused by anti-Islamic elements in high-mindedness form of Sabaites, (‘Abdullah ibn Saba and his followers). Verifiable facts bear it out lose one\'s train of thought Abdullah ibn Saba became distinction greatest enemy of Islam.

Give rise to was he who shattered high-mindedness unity of Muslims forever. Afterward completing their mission the Sabaites made pretence of being Hazrat Ali’s friends but they not at any time helped him nor the nudge of Muslim Unity.

No sooner esoteric Hazrat Ali (RA) assumed Khilafat than a group of dignity same miscreant Sabaites who difficult to understand brought about the cold-blooded butchery of Hazrat Usman (RA) began to demand due retribution carry the murder of the Kalif and started to incite Muslims only to create division mid them.

Thus they played cool double role.

Well-ordered group of them showed human being as friends of Ali concentrate on another group (much smaller prevail over the first) went to Syria and other parts of Islamic State to incite the Muslims against Hazrat Ali (RA).

Hazrat Khalifah (RA) faced all these intimidate with courage and never strayed heart. He was a adult of strong will power alight determination and was quite moral in his decisions.

Wives and Children

(a) Hazrat Ali’s first wife was the most beloved daughter prime the Holy Prophet, Hazrat Fatimah (RA).

He got three option (Hasan, Husain and Muhsin), tube two daughters (Zainab and Umm-i-Kulthum) from her. The youngest divergence, Muhsin died in childhood.
Care for the death of Hazrat Fatimah he married a number light wives from time to time:
(b) Umm al-Banin bin Hizam from whom he got ‘Abbas, Ja’far, ‘Abdullah and Usman.

Recoil of these were martyred fob watch Karbala.
(c) Saila bint Mas’ud who gave birth to ‘Ubaidullah and Abu Bakr. They were martyred at Karbala.
(d) Stupor bint Umais who gave origin to Yahya and Muhammad Asghar.
(e) Sahba bint Rabi’a who gave birth to Umar mushroom Ruqayyah.
(f) Amamah bint Abil ‘As: She was daughter fall for Zainab (RA), daughter of rank Holy Prophet (PBUH).

Hazrat Prizefighter (RA) got Muhammad Aswat elude her.
(g) Khaulah bint Jalfar who gave birth to Muhammad ibn
(h) Umm-i-Sa’id who gave birth to Ummul Hasan pointer Ramlah Kubra.
(i) Mahyah bint Ummul Qais, she gave delivery to a daughter who properly in childhood.

Martyrdom of Hazrat Kaliph (RA)
After the battle exert a pull on Nahrwan the “Khwarij” had absent underground.

As a matter build up fact they were as luxurious against .Hazrat Ali (RA) sort they were against Hazrat Mu’awiyah (RA). They were still deposit against the Khilafat and they were greatly disgusted with influence civil war that seemed endless.

To end this state of relations, they worked out a consistent plot. According to them Muslims were divided because of differences between Hazrat Ali (RA) submit Amir Mu’awiyah.

They also shunned ‘Amr ibn ‘As and deemed him as chief planner contemplate Amir Mu’awiyah. They decided, hence, to assassinate all the triad of them. It was proposed that the three personalities would be struck at the unchanging time on the same day.

Three persons, appointed to assassinate Caliph, Mu’awiyah, and ‘Amr ibn ‘As (RA) were Abdur Rehman Muljam, Bark ibn ‘Abdullah, and ‘Amr ibn Bark respectively.

Early twelve o\'clock noon of the 17th of Fast, 40 A.H., was fixed appropriate the assassination.

After the Fajr Worship of the 17th Ramadan limit the year 40 A.H. (661 A.D.) the three appointed Kharijis struck the three men. Ameer Mu’awiyah escaped with a minus, Hazrat Amr ibn ‘As exact not turn out for ethics Imamat because he was nauseated that day and thus was unhurt, but Hazrat Ali (RA) was mortally wounded with authority poisoned sword of Ibn Muljam.

He passed away in authority evening of Ramadhan 20, 40 A.H. (21 Ramadhan)

Ibn Muljam was caught by the people associate he had struck Hazrat Kaliph. Hazrat Ali (RA) asked righteousness Muslims to slay him granting he died. At the by far time of his death Hazrat Ali (RA) called his sprouts and advised them to care for Islam and to be satisfactory with the Muslims.

When personage asked him should the Muslims take pledge of loyalty livid the hands of his senior son, Hazrat Hassan, he replied, “I leave this decision appeal the Muslims.” He also find out people not to kill numerous person other than the bully boy to avenge him.
He was sixty three years old rag the time of his carnage and had ruled for quadruplet years and nine months whilst the Khalifah.

Other Great Quotes

May God be pleased with him !