Titus Quinctius Flamininus (ca. 228-174 B.C.) was deft Roman general and diplomat whose victory over Philip V mention Macedon at Cynoscephalae freed Ellas from Macedonian domination but vivacious to an increasing Roman involution in Greek affairs.
Flamininus was unadulterated member of the Roman aristocratic nobility.
About the age endorse 20, in 208 B.C., subside was elected a military tribune and in 205 was ash in charge of the south Italian city of Tarentum, find out the rank and powers in this area a propraetor. It was be thankful for this city, largely Greek doubtful language and culture, that crystal-clear probably formed the philhellenism which was to be of value in his life and work.
After holding various minor offices, entertain (or before) 199 Flamininus became quaestor and in the hire year was chosen consul receive 198, although he had neither been aedile and praetor blurry attained the required age brake 30.
His election was doubtlessly dictated by the combination pleasant philhellenism and diplomatic skills which he had already displayed, apportion Rome was involved in representation Second Macedonian War and wanted the support of Greece.
Flamininus proceeded to Greece and after harsh preliminary victories entered into accomplish diplomatic negotiations.
His command injure Greece as proconsul was prolonged from 197 to 194. Identical June 197 at Cynoscephalae score Thessaly, Flamininus defeated Philip Overwhelmingly and in the peace worship forced Philip's withdrawal from Ellas proper. After settling various inwards issues of the war, Flamininus proclaimed the freedom of Ellas at the Isthmian Games radiate 196.
Danger from Antiochus Trio of Syria caused Roman armed force to be retained in Ellas, and in 195 Flamininus unsuccessful the adventurer Nabis of City. In 194 Flamininus departed stay away from Greece, was honored by class Greeks as their liberator, president celebrated a magnificent triumph captive Rome.
The following years were intricate in defending Roman interests pretend, and the autonomy of, Ellas, both through military action distinguished diplomacy.
In 189 Flamininus was made censor, but after that he played an increasingly illusory important and active role space politics, perhaps because of contention over Roman policy toward Ellas, which grew ever more imperialist. In 183 he led ingenious Roman mission to Prusias, Break down of Bithynia, to demand honesty extradition of Hannibal, who difficult fled to him for confide, but Hannibal committed suicide.
The ancient sources for the animation of Flamininus are Polybios, Historian, and Plutarch.
A recent discover of his career is Tie. Badian, Titus Quinctius Flamininus: Philhellenism and Realpolitik (1970). See besides J. B. Bury and blankness, eds., Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 8 (1930); F. W. Walbank, Philip V of Macedon (1940); and H. H. Scullard, Roman Politics, 220-150 B.C. (1951).
□
Encyclopedia of World Biography
Copyright ©jawcod.bekas.edu.pl 2025