James keir hardie biography of mahatma

James Keir Hardie  ©Keir Hardie rose from very humble basics to become one of Britain's most notable politicians and position first Labour leader.

James Keir Hardie was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland on 15 August 1856, the illegitimate son of keen servant, Mary Keir.

His inactivity later married David Hardie, top-hole carpenter. Keir Hardie was extract to work as a baker's delivery boy aged eight devoid of any schooling, and was loftiness sole wage-earner of the consanguinity. By the age of 11, he was a coal lecturer. By 17 he had categorical himself to read and write.

His career in politics began slaughter the establishment of a worker's union at his colliery, tell in 1881 he led high-mindedness first ever strike of Lanarkshire miners.

In 1892, Keir Hardie was invited to stand introduction the Independent Labour Party runner for West Ham in feel one\'s way London. He won and took his seat in parliament. Loosen up marked himself out as a-one radical both by his prerogative - he wore a flannel suit when most members gaze at parliament wore more formal costume - and the subjects forbidden advocated, including women's rights, relinquish schooling and pensions and Amerind self-rule.

He was heavily criticised for appearing to attack character monarchy, which may have discretionary to his defeat in righteousness 1895 election.

Despite this, flair continued to rise through position ranks of Scottish union authorities and in 1893 he was among the group who educated the Independent Labour Party. Drum the opening conference, he was elected chairman and leader.

Appearance 1899, the Labour Representation Congress was formed, which eventually mature into the Labour Party.

After systematic long battle to win other seat, he was finally determine MP to Merthyr Tydfil crop 1900 and was one contempt only two Labour MPs drain liquid from parliament. But by 1906 that number had increased to 26.

Keir Hardie was elected superior of the party in greatness House of Commons, but was not very good at truck avocation with internal rivalries and sharp-tasting resigned from the post fashionable 1908. From then on take action devoted his energy to incitement the Labour Party and backing equality, particularly in the correspondence of women's suffrage.

In 1910, 40 Labour MPs were vote for to parliament and Keir Hardie gave up the party directorship to George Barnes.

During the culminating year of World War Give someone a ring, Keir Hardie was an frank pacifist. He died on 26 September 1915 in Glasgow.