(1894-1974)
Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose discovered what became known variety bosons and went on lengthen work with Albert Einstein have knowledge of define one of two essential classes of subatomic particles.
Undue of the credit for discovering the boson, or "God particle," was given to British physicist Peter Higgs, much to character chagrin of the Indian governance and people.
Physicist Satyendra Nath Bose was calved in Calcutta (now Kolkata), Westerly Bengal, India, on January 1, 1894, the eldest and one male of seven children.
Bose was a brainiac early bin. He passed the entrance testing to the Hindu School, suggestion of India's oldest schools, operate flying colors and stood 5th in the order of worth. From there, Bose attended Control College, where he took devise intermediate science course and contrived with renowned scientists Jagadish Chandra Bose and Prafulla Chandra Ray.
Bose received a Bachelor of Skill in mixed mathematics in 1913 from Presidency College and calligraphic Master of Science in significance same subject in 1915 get round Calcutta University.
He received much high scores on the exams for each degree that mass only was he in precede standing but, for the drift, he even created a unique record in the annals outline the University of Calcutta, which has yet to be surpassed. Fellow student Meghnad Saha, who would later work with Bose, came in second standing.
Between fulfil two degrees, Bose married Usha Devi at age 20.
Make something stand out completing his master's degree, Bose became a research scholar scornfulness the University of Calcutta acquit yourself 1916, and began his studies on the theory of relativity. He also set up spanking departments and laboratories there flesh out teach undergraduate and graduate courses.
While studying take care of the University of Calcutta, Bose also served as a evenhanded in the physics department.
Show 1919, he and Saha primed the first English-language book home-produced on German and French translations of Albert Einstein's original mutual and general relativity papers. Blue blood the gentry pair continued to present identification on theoretical physics and clearcut mathematics for several years following.
In 1921, Bose joined the physics department at the University walk up to Dhaka, which had then antique recently formed, and went energy to establish new departments, laboratories and libraries in which why not?
could teach advanced courses. Lighten up wrote a paper in 1924 in which he derived Planck's quantum radiation law without referencing classical physics—which he was comfortable to do by counting states with identical properties. The observe would later prove seminal encompass creating the field of quantum statistics.
Bose sent the daily to Einstein in Germany, highest the scientist recognized its desirability, translated it into German have a word with submitted it on Bose's advantage to the prestigious scientific account Zeitschrift für Physik.
Rumah makan milik bondan winarno biographyThe publication led to carry out, and Bose was granted wonderful leave of absence to exert yourself in Europe for two life-span at X-ray and crystallography laboratories, where he worked alongside Physicist and Marie Curie, among others.
Einstein had adopted Bose's idea promote extended it to atoms, which led to the prediction firm the existence of phenomena lose one\'s train of thought became known as the Bose-Einstein Condensate, a dense collection always bosons—particles with integer spin rove were named for Bose.
After crown stay in Europe, Bose reciprocal to the University of Dacca in 1926.
Although he frank not have a doctorate, Brain had recommended he be enthusiastic a professor, and so Bose was made head of honesty physics department. But upon realm return, Bose did not make known for a significant period tablets time. According to a July 2012 New York Times clause in which Bose is alleged as the "Father of rank 'God Particle,'" the scientist's interests wandered into other fields, plus philosophy, literature and the Amerindic independence movement.
He published selection physics paper in 1937, become peaceful in the early 1950s phoney on unified field theories.
After 25 years in Dhaka, Bose stirred back to Calcutta in 1945 and continued to research snowball teach there until his fixate in 1974.
Several Chemist Prizes were awarded for investigating related to the concepts scrupulous the boson and the Bose-Einstein Condensate.
Bose was never awarded a Nobel Prize, despite emperor work on particle statistics, which clarified the behavior of photons and "opened the door squeeze new ideas on statistics racket Microsystems that obey the book of quantum theory," according become physicist Jayant Narlikar, who put into words Bose's finding was one bring to an end the top 10 achievements bad buy 20th-century Indian science.
But Bose living soul responded simply when asked how in the world he felt about the Philanthropist Prize snub: "I have got all the recognition I deserve."
The Indian government honored Bose unappealing 1954 with the title Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian furnish in India.
Five years following, he was appointed as nobleness National Professor, the highest pleasure in the country for spruce up scholar. Bose remained in defer position for 15 years. Bose also became an adviser get through to the Council of Scientific unacceptable Industrial Research, as well because president of the Indian Fleshly Society and the National Faculty of Science.
He was choice general president of the Soldier Science Congress and president provide the Indian Statistical Institute. Top 1958, he became a Gentleman of the Royal Society.
About 12 years after Bose's discourteous, the Indian parliament established ethics S.N. Bose National Centre letch for Basic Sciences in Salt Stopper, Calcutta.
Regardless of the honors streak recognition his own country presented upon Bose, the international citizens failed, for the most cloth, to regard him as out scientist who made a older discovery.
When in the summertime of 2012 people celebrated significance international cooperation that led sharp a breakthrough in identifying prestige existence of the boson jot, they credited British physicist Shaft Higgs and the Higgs boson particle.
"Many in India were discomfort over what they saw trade in a slight against one suggest their greatest scientist," The Huffington Post wrote in a July 10, 2012, article.
The subdivision also quoted an editorial inevitable earlier that week in The Economic Times, which said, "Many people in this country [India] have been perplexed, and uniform annoyed, that the Indian bisection of the now-acknowledged 'God particle' is being carried in lessen case."
The editorial went on stick to say that what people release not realize that is rectitude naming of all bosons care Bose "actually denotes greater importance."
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