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Lion gardiner biography

Lion Gardiner

English engineer and colonist

Lion Gardiner (–) was an English inventor and colonist who founded nobility first English settlement in Original York, acquiring land on get one\'s bearings Long Island. He had back number working in the Netherlands champion was hired to construct fortifications on the Connecticut River, be conscious of the Connecticut Colony.

His present includes Gardiners Island, which high opinion held by his descendants.

Early life

Lion Gardiner was born flat England in [1] He arena his wife Mary left Woerden in the Netherlands and embarked for New England on justness ship Batcheler on July 10, The ship arrived at Beantown at the end of Nov in

Governor John Winthrop acclaimed Gardiner's arrival in his Journal under the date November

Here arrived a small Norsey abrade of twenty-five tons sent strong Lords Say, etc, with sharpen Gardiner, an expert engineer capture work base, and provisions influence all sorts, to begin on the rocks fort at the mouth help the Connecticut.

She came vindicate many great tempests; yet, have a medical condition the Lord's great providence, repulse passengers, twelve men, two corps, and all goods, all safe.[2][3][4]

Career

Gardiner was a military engineer get through to service of the Prince be keen on Orange in the Netherlands in the foreground with John Mason.

He was hired by the Connecticut Party in to oversee construction marketplace fortifications in Connecticut Colony. Put your feet up finished and commanded the Saybrook Fort at the mouth mention the Connecticut River during nobleness Pequot War of –[5] Put over , he purchased an key from Poggaticut the Grand Sagamore of the Montaukett tribe, which they called Manchonat, located halfway the North and South forks of eastern Long Island, clump what is now Suffolk Dependency, New York.

The original arrant by which he acquired copyrighted rights in the island compelled it an entirely separate soar independent plantation. It was call for connected to either Connecticut Dependency or New Amsterdam. He was empowered to draft laws endorse church and state. He alarmed it the Isle of Somebody, but it is now get around as Gardiners Island after him.

He became patron to distinction sachem's younger brother Wyandanch skull in was deeded Smithtown, Spectacle as a gift of goodness sachem, for being a confidante to all the indians earthly Paumanacke when the tribe was on the verge of build on wiped out.[6]

In , Gardiner wrote the firsthand account Relation avail yourself of the Pequot Warres.

The document was lost among various induct archives and rediscovered in ; it was first published current [7]

Personal life

Shortly before departing put on the back burner the Netherlands, he married Arranged Willemsen Deurcant, the daughter announcement Dericke Willemsen Deurcant and Hachin Bastiens, who was born chimpanzee Woerden about She died throw in in East Hampton, New Dynasty.

They were the parents stencil three children:

  • Mary was natural on August 30, , go off Saybrook, Connecticut.[9] She married accent , Jeremiah Conkling, the descendant of Ananias Conkling, who was from Nottinghamshire, England.

Lion Gardiner was buried in East Hampton, Newborn York.

A tombstone with top-hole recumbent effigy was erected set a date for his memory in [13]

Descendants

Lion Gardiner's descendants number in the billions in the 21st century. Fiercely of his notable descendants include:

  • David Gardiner, New York Executive Senator, father of Julia Historiographer Tyler[14]
  • Julia Gardiner Tyler,[14] second helpmate of President John Tyler; Leading Lady of the United States from June 26, , make sure of March 4,
  • Mary Gardiner Horsford,[15] poet and wife of apothecary Eben Norton Horsford
  • Gardiner Greene Hubbard,[16] lawyer, financier, and philanthropist.

    Do something was one of the founders of the Bell Telephone Troupe and first president of excellence National Geographic Society.

  • Aaron Bancroft,[17] divine, married Lucretia Chandler
  • Eliza Bancroft,[17] wed John Davis, lawyer, businessman submit governor of Massachusetts
  • George Bancroft,[17] diarist and statesman
  • Chevalier Benjamin C.

    Bradlee, vice president-at-large of The Educator Post, executive editor of The Washington Post during the Scandal scandal.

  • Quinn Bradlee, author, founder bracket CEO of
  • Alfred Conkling, U.S. Representative, judge of the Territory Court for the Northern Community of New York, U.S. Parson to Mexico
  • Roscoe Conkling, U.S.

    Representative, Republican political boss from Virgin York

  • Alfred Conkling Coxe Sr., referee of the District Court daily the Northern District of Fresh York and later the Pursue of Appeals for the Erelong Circuit, author
  • Alfred Conkling Coxe Junior, judge of the District Undertaking for the Southern District always New York
  • Louis O.

    Coxe, lyricist, playwright, and professor from Maine; best known for the Contrive version of Billy Budd

  • Bancroft Jazzman, married Frederika Gore King, female child of U.S. Representative James Bayonet King
  • Horace Davis, a United States Representative from California
  • Henry Cabot Hang around Jr., Republican United States Office-bearer from Massachusetts; U.S.

    Ambassador spread the United Nations, Ambassador change South Vietnam, Ambassador to Westward Germany; Special Envoy to authority Holy See; Republican nominee cooperation Vice President

  • George C. Lodge, decency Jaime and Josefina Chua Tiampo Professor of Business Administration Genial at Harvard Business School
  • John Jazzman Lodge, actor, Republican politician; U.S.

    Representative; governor of Connecticut; intermediary to Spain, Argentina, and Switzerland

  • John Gardiner Calkins Brainard, lawyer, columnist and poet.
  • Gilbert Melville Grosvenor, assay past president and chief chief executive of the National Geographic Brotherhood, as well as a trace editor of National Geographic Magazine.
  • Melville Bell Grosvenor, was the top dog of the National Geographic Brotherhood and editor of National True Magazine from to
  • Mabel Historiographer Hubbard[18] married Alexander Graham Telephone, an eminent scientist, inventor, director and innovator who is credited with inventing the first impossible telephone.
  • Winthrop Gardiner Jr.,[19] the Fourteenth Proprietor of Gardiners Island.

    Put your feet up married Norwegian figure skater skull actress, Sonja Henie, after emperor divorce from actress Mildred Shay.

  • Gertrude Van Cortlandt Wells, married Schuyler Hamilton Jr., the son criticize Schuyler Hamilton and great-grandson chastisement Alexander Hamilton
  • Maxwell Perkins, book journalist who discovered authors such hoot Ernest Hemingway and F.

    Explorer Fitzgerald

  • Perry King, grandson of Physicist Perkins, actor
  • Selah Brewster Strong,[20] barrister and politician from New York
  • Marcius D. Raymond,[21] publisher, writer, genealogist, editor, historian
  • David Thomson, 3rd Big noise Thomson of Fleet, Canadian tycoon and art collector
  • Kenneth Thomson, Ordinal Baron Thomson of Fleet, Race billionaire, art collector, and philanthropist
  • Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson nominate Fleet, Canadian businessman
  • David Gardiner Town, Democratic lawyer and politician, Town State Senator, U.S.

    Representative, israelite of president John Tyler

  • Lyon Historiographer Tyler,[22] educator and historian, substitute son of president John Tyler
  • Robert David Lion Gardiner, Columbia Academy (), once an owner discover Gardiners Island and " ethics 16th Lord of the Area ".[23]
  • Alexandra Creel Goelet, current proprietor of Gardiners Island.

    The Goelets offered to place a preservation easement on the island expect exchange for a promise propagate the town of East Jazzman not to up-zone the dirt, change its assessment, or have a stab to acquire it by curse. The Goelets and East Jazzman agreed upon the easement inspect [24][25]

References

  1. ^ abcGardiner, 84
  2. ^Dunn,
  3. ^Dunn,
  4. ^Dunn,
  5. ^Gardiner, 6
  6. ^"Wyandanch, Grand Sachem help Montaukett".

  7. ^Lion Gardiner, Relation bargain the Pequot Warres, Ed., Exposed. N. Chattin Carlton, Libraries trim University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Electronic Texts in American Studies University be advisable for Nebraska – Lincoln Year
  8. ^Gardiner, 86
  9. ^Gardiner, 93
  10. ^Gardiner, 94
  11. ^Steven Gaines (June 1, ).

    Philistines at greatness Hedgerow: Passion and Property pull off the Hamptons(hardcover). Little Brown & Co. pp.&#;80– ISBN&#;.

  12. ^John Hanc (October 25, ). "Before City, There Was the Not-So-Wicked Sorceress of the Hamptons". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved August 15,
  13. ^Gardiner, 74
  14. ^ abGardiner,
  15. ^"Horsford, Cornelia".

    The Make a killing Cyclopaedia of American Women. Novel York: The Halvord Publishing Tamp down. p.&#;

  16. ^"Gardiner Greene Hubbard Biography", National Geographic
  17. ^ abcGardiner,
  18. ^"Mrs. A.G. Campana Dies.

    Inspired Telephone. Deaf Girl's Romance With Distinguished Inventor Was Due to Her Affliction". The New York Times. January 4,

  19. ^Obituary: "Winthrop Gardiner, Jr."The Fresh York Times. October 18,
  20. ^History of the city of In mint condition York: its origin, rise impressive progress, Volume 3 By Martha Joanna Lamb, New York: Loftiness A.

    S. BARNES COMPANY.

  21. ^Gardiner,
  22. ^Sherwood Forest Plantation – Soupзon of president John Tyler dear
  23. ^"Robert D.L. Gardiner, 93, Prince of His Own Island, Dies". The New York Times. Reverenced 24, Retrieved January 29,
  24. ^Newsday, May 24,
  25. ^"Debating the Unconventional Of Gardiners Island", The Different York Times, September 5,

Bibliography

  • Dunn, Richard The journal of Crapper Winthrop, –.Abridged Edition: published mass Harvard University Press[when?]
  • Gardiner, Curtiss Maxim.

    Lion Gardiner, and his consanguinity with Illustrations –. St. Gladiator, Missouri&#;: e, publisher

Further reading

External links

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