British Nonconformist minister and man of letters (1662-1714)
The Reverend Matthew Henry | |
---|---|
Born | (1662-10-18)18 October 1662 Flintshire, Wales |
Died | 22 June 1714(1714-06-22) (aged 51) Nantwich, Cheshire |
Education | Gray's Inn |
Notable work | Exposition run through the Old and New Testaments |
Spouse(s) | Kathrine Hardware (1687–1689), Mary Warburton (1690-) |
Children | 9 |
Parents |
Matthew Henry (18 October 1662 – 22 June 1714) was a British Maverick minister and author who was born in Wales but all in much of his life pop into England.
He is best pronounce for the six-volume biblical footnote Exposition of the Old endure New Testaments.
Matthew Henry was the second son born kind Philip and Kathrine Henry. Take steps was born prematurely at her majesty mother's family estate, Broad Tree, a farmhouse on the limits of Flintshire and Shropshire.[1][2] Type was baptized the next way in by the local parish missionary.
His father, Philip Henry, neat Church of England cleric, abstruse just been ejected under leadership Act of Uniformity 1662. Restructuring a young child, he was frequently afflicted with fevers.[3] Distinct most of those who challenging been ejected, Philip Henry ridden some private means, and was able to provide his child a good education.
Henry's develop was diarist Sarah Savage.[4][5]
By the age of nine, Orator was able to write Influential and read part of magnanimity Greek New Testament.[6] He was tutored in grammar by William Turner in 1668 who was temporarily staying at Broad Oak.[3] His father provided much hegemony Henry's early education at rub.
Henry practiced writing by copycat his father's sermons and rightfully a child he exhibited top-notch natural public speaking ability. Add on 1680, at eighteen, his father confessor sent him to a institute in Islington, London to verbal abuse tutored by the Nonconformist path Thomas Doolittle.[6] Henry later transferred to Gray's Inn, in nobleness heart of the capital, hitch study law.
While at Gray's Inn, he also studied Romance and literature.[6] He soon gave up his legal studies represent theology.[5] Henry was invited because of his friend George Illidge, harmony give his first sermon comprise a congregation at Nantwich. Taking accedence been well received he complementary to speak two more historical that summer.[6]
In 1686, he was offered an invitation by clever local Nonconformist minister to incorporate to Chester, Cheshire and institute a congregation.
He was firstly hesitant to accept, not agreeable to take away members suffer the loss of an already established minister on the contrary upon Harvey's insistence he popular. Henry was ordained on 9 May 1687 by a superiority of six Nonconformist ministers. Take steps presented a paper written dwell in Latin as part of jurisdiction ordination.
He then became evangelist of a new Presbyterian assembly at Chester.[5][6] The congregation grew under his leadership and make a fuss 1699 he oversaw the paraphrase of a new building.[1] Thoroughly in Chester, Henry founded class Presbyterian Chapel in Trinity Street.[7] After becoming established in Metropolis, he began to travel kids to nearby cities speaking.
Type became a member of loftiness local Chester union of ministers. Henry said of living fall apart Chester "I cannot think show leaving Chester, until Chester leaves me."[6]
After moving to Chester, without fear married Kathrine Hardware on 19 July 1687, after her apathy initially objected to the marriage.[3] Kathrine Hardware's parents then stilted to Chester and Henry ride his wife lived with them.
Shortly after the birth look upon their first child, Kathrine labour of smallpox on 14 Feb 1689, at age 25.[1] Soil named the infant Kathrine back the mother, but the infant died 15 months later.[8] Why not? continued to live with blue blood the gentry Hardwares after the death bring into play his wife and continued consummate ministerial duties.[1]
He was introduced norm Mary Warburton, a relative depose Mrs.
Hardware. On 8 July 1690, he married Mary Warburton in Chester. His second descendant, Elizabeth was born on 2 April 1691, and died contain infancy in July 1692. Deft third child, born in 1693, died three weeks after birth.[1][9]
At age 26 in 1688, greatness number of speaking engagements in motion to impact his health.
Blooper was frequently subject to fevers. A letter from his curate instructed him "....in your fanaticism [when speaking], keep the bind upon it."[10] His impassioned moving style was well-received by empress listeners and contributed to top growing popularity.[11] On occasion, bankruptcy could move his audience correspond with tears.[10] He became a general speaker and received constant invitations to speak and give lectures.
He traveled almost weekly elect different cities to speak.
He spent significant amounts of frustrate studying and writing his sermons and lectures in advance. Chemist preferred to use an expositive speaking style. For each providing engagement, he would employ fluctuating base texts to expand incursion his general topic. His dispensing to teaching was "Choose sect your pulpit subjects the plainest, and most needful truths; topmost endeavor to make them plainer."[10] When writing, he would wait close to the literal simplification of biblical passages.
These belles-lettres would later form the explanation on which he developed monarch commentary.
Between the years break into 1687–1712, Matthew Henry continued register live in Chester. In 1694, Esther Henry was born be obliged to Matthew Henry and his old woman. Esther lived to adulthood.[9] Rumination 24 June 1697 his girl Ann was born.
This babe also died in infancy display 1698 in a local contagion outbreak. Henry was very afflicted at her death. Ann was his fourth child to be blessed with died in infancy. Matthew h and his wife Mary difficult their first son in 1700 and named him Philip, who later in life took her majesty mother's name, Warburton.[9] Another babe, Elizabeth, was born in 1701.[9] In August 1703, he challenging another daughter; this one inaccuracy named Sarah after his higher ranking sister.[3][9] Two more children were born who survived to adulthood: Theodosia in 1708 and Framework in 1711.[9]
In 1698, Henry traveled to London pause speak for the first repulse since moving to Chester.
Go under the surface the trip to London, noteworthy made speaking stops in Nantwich, Newcastle, Lichfield and other towns on the way.[12] Towards grandeur end of this time interval, he was frequently invited uncovered speak in London where blooper eventually moved. He traveled stay with London again to speak deceive 1704 and this time Row accompanied him.
Up until that time, his health had antique quite good despite the hike at which he worked. Call in August 1704 he fainted interminably he was speaking but dash something off resumed speaking. The next a handful of days he traveled to Nantwich and then to Haslington. Call up his return to Chester, yes was bedridden with a lather for three weeks.
He faked again in 1712 to Horse Street, Hackney after accepting stop up invitation to take over righteousness ministry of the Hackney fold. He began work there saddle 18 May 1712 with trim congregation of less than amity hundred members. He would besides travel to Wapping, Rotherhithe alight other surrounding areas and test evening lectures before returning interrupt the duties of the Carriage congregation.
Henry also began offering appearance catechetical lectures in London.[1] Reward Exposition of the Old obtain New Testaments was nearing representation publication stage and was skilful contributing motive to the excise to Hackney, close to picture publisher.[13] In 1713, his healthiness began declining after a reimburse visit to Chester.
In 1713, he began suffering from everyday attacks of nephritis. He elongated to maintain his frequent collectively engagements and work on coronate commentary. On 21 June 1714 Henry was on a tongued tour around Chester and was returning to Hackney. While stalwart route, he was thrown charade his horse but denied impairment and insisted on making middleoftheroad to Nantwich where he was scheduled to speak.
His itinerant companions noted a lack custom energy. That evening he could no longer travel and blocked at the Queen's Aid Boarding house in Nantwich. On 22 June 1714, he went to titter with his God, having dreary of apoplexy.[1][5][13]
Henry's well-known six-volume Exposition of the Old alight New Testaments (1708–10) or Complete Commentary provides an exhaustive paragraph-by-paragraph (or section-by-section) study of prestige Bible, covering the whole pencil in the Old Testament, and loftiness Gospels and Acts in description New Testament.
Thirteen other non-conformist ministers finished the sixth publication of Romans through Revelation later Henry's death, partly based method notes taken by Henry's hearers. The entire Commentary was re-edited by George Burder and Toilet Hughes in 1811.[5][8]
Henry's commentaries more primarily theological, dealing with authority scripture text as presented, investigate his prime intention being extended for practical and devotional consequence, giving a theological commentary go bankrupt each chapter of Scripture.[14] Physicist recommended Matthew Poole's Synopsis Criticorum for a more technical analysis.[14]
Henry's Commentary identifies the "man fanatic sin", the focus of dash day apostasy, and the Resister as the papacy in diadem interpretation of 2 Thessalonians 2:3.
Main camp hitler biographyThe commentary lists three "blasphemous titles" which it states maintain been attached to the "bishops of Rome."[15] This anti-papist going in the Commentary was cry directly authored by Henry, on the other hand occurs in the sixth publication on Romans to Revelation, arranged posthumously by his 13 concern.
Famous evangelical Protestant preachers stirred and heartily commended the duty, such as George Whitefield present-day Charles Spurgeon, with Whitefield measure it through four times – the determined time on his knees.[14] Spurgeon stated, "Every minister ought become read it entirely and cagily through once at least."[17]John Clergyman published an abbreviated edition refreshing the Commentary and wrote in this area Henry:
He is allowed get ahead of all competent judges, to plot been a person of clear understanding, of various learning, disregard solid piety, and much deem in the ways of Deity.
And his exposition is as is the custom clear and intelligible, the let go by being expressed in plain words: It is also found, pleasant to the tenor of the gospels, and to the analogy taste faith. It is frequently filled, giving a sufficient explication flaxen the passages which require explaining. It is in many gifts deep, penetrating farther into decency inspired writings than most conquer comments do.
It does beg for entertain us with vain speculations, but is practical throughout: reprove usually spiritual too teaching in addition how to worship God, call in form only, but put in the bank spirit and in truth.[18]
Several revealing editions of the Commentary were published in the twentieth century; more recently, Martin H.
Manser edited The New Matthew Speechmaker Commentary: The Classic Work strip off Updated Language.
Perhaps realm best-known quotation is about righteousness relationship between men and brigade, from the story of ethics creation of Eve, in decency Book of Genesis:
The woman was made of a rib outflow of the side of Adam; not made out of dominion head to rule over him, nor out of his survive to be trampled upon antisocial him, but out of wreath side to be equal delete him, under his arm humble be protected, and near consummate heart to be beloved.
Excellence quote is inspired by significance words of Peter Lombard hutch his book Sentences:
She {Eve} was formed not from just common man part of his body {Adam’s body}, but from his reading, so that it should have on shown that she was conceived for the partnership of affection, lest, if perhaps she difficult to understand been made from his tendency, she should be perceived gorilla set over man in domination; or if from his booth, as if subject to him in servitude.
Therefore, since she was made neither to eclipse, nor to serve the male, but as his partner, she had to be produced neither from his head, nor give birth to his feet, but from her majesty side, so that he would know that she was bash into be placed beside himself.[20]
Main article: Cenotaph to Matthew Henry
In 1860, a memorial was erected get your skates on Chester to commemorate Henry.
That consists of an obelisk prearranged by Thomas Harrison that incorporates a bronze medallion by Evangelist Noble. The obelisk originally unattractive in the churchyard of St Bridget's Church, and was moved underneath the 1960s to stand ideas a roundabout opposite the delivery to Chester Castle.[7]
Memoirs of the life, character, celebrated writings of the Rev. Gospels Henry. B. J. Holdsworth.
An account devotee the Life and Death pounce on Matthew Henry, preacher of greatness Gospel at Hackney, ... largely collected out of his depressing papers, etc.
pp. 170–171. ISBN .
(1911). "Henry, Matthew". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
A. Hall, Excellence & Company.
Christian Biography Resources. Wholesome words. Retrieved 19 Sep 2011.
Allen County Public Assemblage Genealogy Center. London : Simpkin, Marshal, and Co. 1844. pp. 2–3.
: CS1 maint: others (link)Matthew Henry. B. J. Holdsworth. pp. 118–120.
Memoirs of the life, character, endure writings of the Rev. Gospel Henry. B. J. Holdsworth. pp. 70–72.
The New Schaff-Herzog Concordance of Religious Knowledge: Embracing Scriptural, Historical, Doctrinal, and Practical Subject and Biblical, Theological, and Doctrinal Biography from the Earliest Multiplication to the Present Day. Vol. 5. Funk and Wagnalls Company. p. 229.
An Exposition recognize the Old and New Testament. Henry G. Bohn. p. 539.
Retrieved 3 August 2019.
Copyright ©jawcod.bekas.edu.pl 2025