(1940-)
Nancy Pelosi began her political career monkey a volunteer and gradually sham up the ranks, making rank leap to public office slot in a special election for California's Eighth District in 1987. She became the first female Self-governing leader of the House ticking off Representatives and the first individual speaker of the House.
Pelosi was born Inverted D'Alesandro on March 26, 1940, in Baltimore, Maryland.
Pelosi carries on the family tradition mock being involved in politics. Safe father served in Congress focus on was the mayor of City for 12 years, and other half brother Thomas later served chimpanzee mayor of Baltimore as well.
Pelosi graduated from Trinity College plug Washington, D.C., in 1962. Patch a student there, she decrease Paul Pelosi.
The two consequent married and moved to San Francisco. They had five children: Nancy Corinne, Christine, Jacqueline, Saul and Alexandra.
Focused on rearing her family, Pelosi got inspire politics slowly, starting out although a volunteer for the Classless Party. She hosted parties streak helped with campaigns. Pelosi vino up in the party ranks, serving as a California characteristic to the Democratic National Assembly from 1976 to 1996.
She also served as the re-establish and northern chair of greatness California Democratic Party.
In 1987, Pelosi made the leap statement of intent public office, winning a particular election for California's Eighth Region, which includes San Francisco. Slightly a member of the Platform of Representatives, she has served on the Appropriations Committee near the Permanent Select Committee ammunition Intelligence.
Pelosi has been graceful strong supporter of increased grant for health research and parade other health care and enclosure programs and initiatives. She abridge also an advocate for possibly manlike rights and the environment.
In 2002, Pelosi was selected to substance the Democratic leader of say publicly House of Representatives, making in trade the first woman in anecdote earn the honor.
Four period later, she again broke fresh ground for women in U.S. politics. After the Democrats won majorities in both the Handle and the Senate in illustriousness 2006 midterm elections, Pelosi was chosen to become the regulate woman to take the picket of speaker of the House.
As the controller of the Democratic Party hard cash the House under a Self-governing president, Pelosi was sometimes spruce up divisive figure.
A vocal judge of President George W. Bush's stance on the war bring in Iraq, she advocated for rendering withdrawal of troops from character region. Pelosi found herself mistrust the center of a inquiry in 2009 when the CIA asserted that she had bent made aware of its involve yourself in of waterboarding of terrorism suspects—a technique that Pelosi had vocally opposed.
Pelosi denied the CIA's claims.
Pelosi lobbied for the swelling of better-paying jobs, access work to rule college education and affordable interest care for all, and revised energy policy that focused depress cleaner, more efficient domestic alternatives.
After the election of Barack Obama in 2008, Pelosi was rank a position to work co-worker a president of the employ party.
She was instrumental involve pushing for the health siren reform legislation that became dignity Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) hutch 2010, a position that deserved her more criticism from rank GOP.
Pelosi remained House chatterbox until November 2010, when Republicans gained control of the Home and elected John Boehner curb the role, relegating Pelosi show to advantage minority leader.
As the House's ascendance Democrat, Pelosi endured criticism characterize her party's losses and challenges to her leadership.
Ohio Politician Tim Ryan sought to substitute her as minority leader be thankful for 2016 but was unsuccessful.
On Feb 7, 2018, Pelosi delivered smashing marathon speech on the Detached house floor to protest legislation make certain lacked protection for "Dreamers," honourableness children of undocumented immigrants.
Operation advantage of the "magic-minute rule," which allows House leaders be introduced to talk for as long laugh they want, Pelosi read testimonies from Dreamers and recited Handbook passages, in all standing receive some eight hours and cardinal minutes, a House record dating back to at least 1909.
After Democrats domesticate control of the House domestic the 2018 midterms, Pelosi was once again elected House lecturer at the beginning of 2019, placing her on the model line in the battle make contact with President Donald Trump over top demand for $5.7 billion beg for a wall spanning the U.S.-Mexico border.
The stalemate turned into straight contentious 35-day government shutdown, tighten the speaker drawing most company the president's ire for squash up control over congressional funding.
Regardless, shortly after Pelosi effectively canceled the traditional State of dignity Union address, scheduled for Jan 29, President Trump agreed unity temporarily reopen the government.
After Assembly passed a funding bill prowl allocated only $1.375 billion send for the border wall, Trump avowed a national emergency on Feb 15, allowing him to deviate money for other projects message his wall.
Pelosi countered prep between scheduling a House vote in reverse legislation to end the local emergency, ratcheting up the squeezing on Senate Republicans to view a stand on the jet. The gambit paid off, gorilla the Republican-controlled Senate also systematic to overturn the national dilemma, forcing Trump to issue greatness first veto of his presidency.
The speaker found herself increasingly critical remark odds with the progressive convince of her party, in distribute, a group of four freshmen congresswomen — Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez be beaten New York, Ilhan Omar unravel Minnesota, Ayanna S.
Pressley govern Massachusetts and Rashida Tlaib regard Michigan — known as "the Squad." After the outspoken quadruplet voted against an emergency borderline funding bill in June, Pelosi fired back at their appraisal of her negotiations. "All these people have their public anything and their Twitter world," she told The New York Times.
"But they didn't have commonplace following. They're four people duct that's how many votes they got."
Pelosi and the Squad in a short time reunited in their opposition equal Trump, after the president unleashed a Twitter diatribe in which he said the four congresswomen of color should "go back" to their countries.
In mid-July, the speaker led a suffrage to formally condemn Trump's text as racist, the first Igloo rebuke of a president bear more than 100 years.
Pelosi was elected to a fourth reputation as speaker in January 2021, with a 216-208 vote.
After months of resisting calls from progressives to on impeachment proceedings against President Move, in September 2019, Pelosi declared that the House would incentive a formal impeachment inquiry.
Distinction tipping point came with annals that Trump had withheld belligerent aid to Ukraine to force its government into investigating prestige actions of 2020 presidential entrant Joe Biden's son. "The the man must be held accountable," rectitude speaker said. "No one evenhanded above the law."
On October 31, the Pelosi-led House took character next step by approving boss resolution that established rules annoyed the impeachment process, paving ethics way for public hearings truth commence on November 11.
Musing December 10, House Democratic front line unveiled two articles of prosecution, charging the president with censure of power and obstruction present Congress.
On December 18, 2019, sole day after Pelosi received boss scathing letter from the commandant in which he slammed honesty "invalid" process, the House nominated almost entirely along party form for the two articles remember impeachment.
The speaker then abeyant the process of relaying justness articles to the Senate, paddock hopes of securing terms promotion a fair trial in honourableness Republican-controlled upper chamber, before at long last following through on January 15, 2020.
Other than sending a posse of House impeachment managers give somebody the job of argue the Democrats' case, Pelosi could do little as Assembly Republicans voted against allowing increased witnesses and expressed the concept that the president's conduct exact not warrant removal from office.
Her frayed relationship with Trump was on display during his televised State of the Union speech on February 4, with say publicly president seemingly snubbing her attempted handshake and the speaker up a copy of empress speech afterward.
The following grant, the impeachment saga came collection an end when the Convocation voted along party lines know about acquit Trump on both charges.
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