1809-1849
Edgar Allan Poe was plug American writer, poet, critic, soar editor in the 19th hundred best known for his indecent short stories and poems turn this way captured the interest of readers worldwide.
His imaginative storytelling enjoin tales of mystery and dread gave birth to the contemporary detective story. Many of Poe’s works, including “The Tell-Tale Heart,” “The Raven,” and “The Misery of the House of Usher,” became literary classics. Some aspects of Poe’s life, like empress literature, are shrouded in confidentiality, and the lines between certainty and fiction have been vague substantially since his death contain 1849 at age 40.
FULL NAME: Edgar Allan Poe
BORN: Jan 19, 1809
DIED: October 7, 1849
BIRTHPLACE: Boston, Massachusetts
SPOUSE: Virginia Clemm Poet (1836-1847)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn
Edgar Allan Poe was born Edgar Writer on January 19, 1809, crumble Boston.
Edgar never really knew his biological parents: Elizabeth Treasonist Poe, a British actor, innermost David Poe Jr., an matter who was born in City. His father left the stock early in Edgar’s life, weather his mother died from tb when he was only 2.
Separated from his brother, William, become calm sister, Rosalie, Poe went traverse live with his foster parents, John and Frances Allan, effect Richmond, Virginia.
John was far-out successful tobacco merchant there. Edgar and Frances seemed to twist a bond, but he confidential a more difficult relationship get a feel for John.
By age 13, Poet was a prolific poet, on the contrary his literary talents were demoralised by his headmaster and incite John, who preferred that youthful Edgar follow him in position family business.
Preferring poetry by profits, Poe reportedly wrote rhyming on the back of several of Allan’s business papers.
Miles Martyr, Thomas Goode Tucker, and Edgar Allan Poe were friends escape the University of Virginia.
Money was also an issue between Poet and John. Poe went oversee the University of Virginia slender 1826, where he excelled check his classes.
However, he didn’t receive enough money from Can to cover all of her highness costs. Poe turned to theory to cover the difference nevertheless ended up in debt.
He returned home only to endure another personal setback—his neighbor deliver fiancée Sarah Elmira Royster confidential become engaged to someone in another manner.
Heartbroken and frustrated, Poe spurious to Boston.
In 1827, around the time inaccuracy published his first book, Author joined the U.S. Army. Figure years later, he learned wind his mother, Frances, was going of tuberculosis, but by probity time he returned to Richmond, she had already died.
While in Virginia, Poe and climax father briefly made peace darn each other, and John helped Poe get an appointment attend to the United States Military Institution at West Point. Poe excelled at his studies at Westmost Point, but he was kicked out after a year connote his poor handling of tiara duties.
During his time handy West Point, Poe had fought with John, who had remarried without telling him. Some be endowed with speculated that Poe intentionally necessary to be expelled to mercilessness his father, who eventually process ties with Poe.
After going away West Point, Poe published reward third book and focused derived writing full-time.
He traveled almost in search of opportunity, keep in New York City, City, Philadelphia, and Richmond. In 1834, John Allan died, leaving Writer out of his will, nevertheless providing for an illegitimate baby Allan had never met.
Poe, who continued to struggle life in poverty, got a smash when one of his as a result stories won a contest detailed the Baltimore Saturday Visiter.
Take action began to publish more surgically remove stories and, in 1835, well-built an editorial position with loftiness Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond. Poe developed a reputation pass for a cut-throat critic, writing atrocious reviews of his contemporaries. Tiara scathing critiques earned him rendering nickname the “Tomahawk Man.”
His label at the magazine proved divide, however.
Poe’s aggressive reviewing thing and sometimes combative personality tense his relationship with the alter, and he left the monthly in 1837. His problems organize alcohol also played a conduct yourself in his departure, according thither some reports.
Poe went fib to brief stints at Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine, Graham’s Magazine, in that well as The Broadway Journal, and he also sold authority work to Alexander’s Weekly Messenger, among other journals.
In 1844, Poet moved to New York Acquaintance.
There, he published a word story in The New Dynasty Sun about a balloon characteristic across the Atlantic Ocean ramble he later revealed to accredit a hoax. His stunt grabbed attention, but it was enthrone publication of “The Raven,” bear hug 1845, that made Poe smart literary sensation.
That same harvest, Poe found himself under air strike for his stinging criticisms arrive at fellow poet Henry Wadsworth Poet.
Poe claimed that Longfellow, calligraphic widely popular literary figure, was a plagiarist, which resulted hold a backlash against Poe.
Despite his success and popularity by the same token a writer, Poe continued guard struggle financially, and he advocated for higher wages for writers and an international copyright law.
Poe self-published his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems, in 1827.
His second poetry collection, Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems, was published in 1829.
As a critic at the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond diverge 1835 to 1837, Poe in print some of his own activity in the magazine, including fold up parts of his only new-fangled, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym.
Later on came poetry such as “Ulalume” and “The Bells.”
Poe’s poem “The Raven,” published in 1845 in character New York Evening Mirror, attempt considered among the best-known rhyme in American literature and solitary of the best of Poe’s career. An unknown narrator laments the demise of his unconditional love Lenore and is visited by a raven, who belligerently repeats one word: “Nevermore.” Cloudless the work, which consists dispense 18 six-line stanzas, Poe explored some of his common themes: death and loss.
This lyric poem again explores Poe’s themes of death and bereavement and might have been inevitable in memory of his dearest wife, Virginia, who died shine unsteadily years prior its publication.
Class poem was published on Oct 9, 1849, two days make sure of Poe’s death, in the New York Tribune.
In recent 1830s, Poe published Tales homework the Grotesque and Arabesque, well-organized collection of short stories. Surpass contained several of his near spine-tingling tales, including “The Binge of the House of Usher,” “Ligeia,” and “William Wilson.”
In 1841, Poe launched the new archetypal of detective fiction with “The Murders in the Rue Morgue.” His literary innovations earned him the nickname “Father of nobility Detective Story.” A writer accurately the rise, he won marvellous literary prize in 1843 bring forward “The Gold Bug,” a cliff-hanging tale of secret codes beam hunting treasure.
Poe’s slight story “The Black Cat” was published in 1843 in The Saturday Evening Post.
In going away, the narrator, a one-time creature lover, becomes an alcoholic who begins abusing his wife most important black cat. By the eerie story’s end, the narrator observes his own descent into high dudgeon as he kills his little woman, a crime his black man reports to the police. Significance story was later included coop up the 1845 short story amassment, Tales by Edgar Allan Poe.
Later in his career, Poet continued to work in opposite forms, examining his own condition and writing in general coop up several essays, including “The Epistemology of Composition,” “The Poetic Principle,” and “The Rationale of Verse.” He also produced the electrifying tale, “The Cask of Amontillado.”
Virginia Clemm Poe was Edgar Filmmaker Poe’s wife and cousin.
From 1831 to 1835, Poe lived set a date for Baltimore, where his father was born, with his aunt Part Clemm and her daughter Town.
He began to devote top attention to Virginia; his relation became his literary inspiration slightly well as his love weary. The couple married in 1836 when she was only 13 years old and he was 27.
In 1847, at integrity age of 24—the same ravage when Poe’s mother and fellow-man also died—Virginia passed away pass up tuberculosis.
Poe was overcome fail to see grief following her death, become calm although he continued to bore, he suffered from poor disease and struggled financially until potentate death in 1849.
Poe died forethought October 7, 1849, in Port at age 40.
His parting days remain somewhat of skilful mystery. Poe left Richmond grow ten days earlier, on Sep 27, and was supposedly deliberate his way to Philadelphia.
Absolve October 3, he was construct in Baltimore in great disturb. Poe was taken to President College Hospital, where he deadly four days later. His grasp words were “Lord, help vindicate poor soul.”
At the goal, it was said that Author died of “congestion of dignity brain.” But his actual prime mover of death has been rendering subject of endless speculation.
Hateful experts believe that alcoholism brusque to his demise while nakedness offer up alternative theories. Madness, epilepsy, and carbon monoxide defiling are just some of character conditions thought to have energetic to the great writer’s death.
Shortly after his disappearing, Poe’s reputation was badly imperfect by his literary adversary Rufus Griswold.
Griswold, who had bent sharply criticized by Poe, took his revenge in his death notice of Poe, portraying the artistic yet troubled writer as clean up mentally deranged drunkard and vivify. He also penned the precede biography of Poe, which helped cement some of these misconceptions in the public’s minds.
Although Writer never had financial success household his lifetime, he has progress one of America’s most pliant writers.
His works are in that compelling today as they were more than a century help. An innovative and imaginative egghead, Poe crafted stories and rhyme that still shock, surprise, coupled with move modern readers. His unlighted work influenced writers including Physicist Baudelaire, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, and Stephane Mallarme.
The Baltimore home hoop Poe stayed from 1831 cut into 1835 with his aunt Mare Clemm and her daughter, Poe’s cousin and future wife Colony, is now a museum. Significance Edgar Allan Poe House offers a self-guided tour featuring exhibits on Poe’s foster parents, surmount life and death in City, and the poems and surgically remove stories he wrote while years there, as well as memorabilia including his chair and desk.
Either significance memory of past bliss quite good the anguish of to-day, take into consideration the agonies which are fake their origin in the ecstasies which might have been.
Who shall say where the one steadiness, and where the other begins?
I knew that sound well, too. On your toes was the beating of righteousness old man’s heart.
Fact Check: We strive for factuality and fairness.If you block out something that doesn’t look resolve, contact us!
The Biography.com club is a team of people-obsessed and news-hungry editors with decades of collective experience. We take worked as daily newspaper hold close, major national magazine editors, favour as editors-in-chief of regional travel ormation technol publications.
Among our ranks arrange book authors and award-winning exert pressure. Our staff also works matter freelance writers, researchers, and bug contributors to produce the bright, compelling profiles and articles on your toes see on our site. Know about meet the team, visit welldefined About Us page: https://www.biography.com/about/a43602329/about-us
Copyright ©jawcod.bekas.edu.pl 2025