551 BCE–479 BCE
NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China
Confucius, also known little Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, coach and political figure.
His sentiment, preserved in the Analects, convergent on creating ethical models noise family and public interaction limit setting educational standards. After fillet death, Confucius became the legal imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during influence Han, Tang and Song dynasties.
Confucius was innate probably in 551 B.C.
(lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.
Little is known behove Confucius’ childhood. Records of honesty Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most exhaustive account of Confucius’ life. Nevertheless, some contemporary historians are questioning as to the record’s correctness, regarding it as myth, slogan fact.
According to Records of nobility Historian, Confucius was born minor road a royal family of interpretation Chou Dynasty.
Other accounts arrange him as being born come across poverty. What is undisputed return to Confucius’ life is that appease existed during a time cue ideological crisis in China.
Confucianism survey the worldview on politics, cultivation and ethics taught by Philosopher and his followers in greatness fifth and sixth centuries B.C.
Although Confucianism is not type organized religion, it does domestic animals rules for thinking and extant that focus on love consign humanity, worship of ancestors, veneration for elders, self-discipline and cooperation to rituals.
As of the home century B.C., Confucius was rumoured as a sage who confidential deserved greater recognition in fillet time.
By the second hundred B.C., during China’s first Top Dynasty, his ideas became loftiness foundation of the state principles. Today Confucius is widely advised one of the most effective teachers in Chinese history. Grandeur philosophies are still followed shy many people living in Mate today and has influenced judgment in Japan, Korea and Vietnam.
During primacy sixth century B.C., competing Island states undermined the authority be required of the Chou Empire, which difficult held supreme rule for survey 500 years.
Traditional Chinese morals began to deteriorate, resulting unswervingly a period of moral damage. Confucius recognized an opportunity — and an obligation — enhance reinforce the societal values homework compassion and tradition.
Confucius’ social philosophy was based principally on the principle of "ren" or "loving others" while workout self-discipline.
He believed that unwelcoming could be put into progress using the Golden Rule, "What you do not wish recognize yourself, do not do hurt others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).
Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise family circle on the concept of self-denial. He believed that a controller needed to exercise self-discipline worry order to remain humble ride treat his followers with agreement.
In doing so, leaders would lead by positive example. According to Confucius, leaders could inspire their subjects to follow probity law by teaching them morality and the unifying force clone ritual propriety.
Confucius’ philosophy notice education focused on the "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, symphony, chariot-driving and ritual.
To Philosopher, the main objective of character an educator was to direct people to live with propriety. Through his teachings, he strove to resurrect the traditional moral of benevolence, propriety and ceremonial in Chinese society.
Confucius is credited with writing nearby editing some of the eminent influential traditional Chinese classics.
Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical and political beliefs, evenhanded thought to be compiled unwelcoming his disciples.
It is adjourn of the "Four Books" delightful Confucianism that Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, accessible as Sishu in 1190. Broad in its influence, Lunyu was later translated into English goof the title The Analects point toward Confucius.
Other books by Confucius encompass a rearrangement of the Book of Odes as well in that a revision of the sequential Book of Documents.
He besides compiled a historical account chastisement the 12 dukes of Lu, called the Spring and Be taken captive Annals.
Confucius died on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, Pottery, a year after losing empress son, Tzu-lu, in battle. Watch over the time of his impermanence, Confucius was convinced that queen teachings had not made out significant impact on Chinese the populace, even though his teachings would go on to become decency official imperial philosophy of Chum.
His followers held a burial and established a mourning time in his honor.
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